The next four verses, the catur-sloki of the Bhagavad-gita, summarize the entire Gita. In text 8, Krsna sums up His opulences and explains the result of truly knowing those opulences: one becomes a pure devotee. In text 9, He describes how pure devotees worship Him. In texts 10 and 11, He describes His reciprocation with their loving worship.
posted by:
Nityananda
Dallas
  • Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 10.8

    ahaḿ sarvasya prabhavo

    mattaḥ sarvaḿ pravartate

    iti matvā bhajante māḿ

    budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ

    SYNONYMS

    aham — I; sarvasya — of all; prabhavaḥ — the source of generation; mattaḥ — from Me; sarvam — everything; pravartate — emanates; iti — thus; matvā — knowing; bhajante — become devoted; mām — unto Me; budhāḥ — the learned; bhāva-samanvitāḥ — with great attention.

    TRANSLATION

    I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from Me. The wise who perfectly know this engage in My devotional service and worship Me with all their hearts.

    PURPORT

    A learned scholar who has studied the Vedas perfectly and has information from authorities like Lord Caitanya and who knows how to apply these teachings can understand that Kṛṣṇa is the origin of everything in both the material and spiritual worlds, and because he knows this perfectly he becomes firmly fixed in the devotional service of the Supreme Lord. He can never be deviated by any amount of nonsensical commentaries or by fools. All Vedic literature agrees that Kṛṣṇa is the source of Brahmā, Śiva and all other demigods. In the Atharva Veda (Gopāla-tāpanī Upaniṣad 1.24) it is said, yo brahmāṇaḿ vidadhāti pūrvaḿ yo vai vedāḿś ca gāpayati sma kṛṣṇaḥ: "It was Kṛṣṇa who in the beginning instructed Brahmā in Vedic knowledge and who disseminated Vedic knowledge in the past." Then again the Nārāyaṇa Upaniṣad (1) says, atha puruṣo ha vai nārāyaṇo 'kāmayata prajāḥ sṛjeyeti: "Then the Supreme Personality Nārāyaṇa desired to create living entities." The Upaniṣad continues, nārāyaṇād brahmā jāyate, nārāyaṇād prajāpatiḥ prajāyate, nārāyaṇād indro jāyate, nārāyaṇād aṣṭau vasavo jāyante, nārāyaṇād ekādaśa rudrā jāyante, nārāyaṇād dvādaśādityāḥ: "From Nārāyaṇa, Brahmā is born, and from Nārāyaṇa the patriarchs are also born. From Nārāyaṇa, Indra is born, from Nārāyaṇa the eight Vasus are born, from Nārāyaṇa the eleven Rudras are born, from Nārāyaṇa the twelve Ādityas are born." This Nārāyaṇa is an expansion of Kṛṣṇa.

    It is said in the same Vedas, brahmaṇyo devakī-putraḥ: "The son of Devakī, Kṛṣṇa, is the Supreme Personality." (Nārāyaṇa Upaniṣad 4) Then it is said, eko vai nārāyaṇa āsīn na brahmā na īśāno nāpo nāgni-samau neme dyāv-āpṛthivī na nakṣatrāṇi na sūryaḥ: "In the beginning of the creation there was only the Supreme Personality Nārāyaṇa. There was no Brahmā, no Śiva, no water, no fire, no moon, no stars in the sky, no sun." (Mahā Upaniṣad 1) In the Mahā Upaniṣad it is also said that Lord Śiva was born from the forehead of the Supreme Lord. Thus the Vedas say that it is the Supreme Lord, the creator of Brahmā and Śiva, who is to be worshiped.

    In the Mokṣa-dharma Kṛṣṇa also says,

    prajāpatiḿ ca rudraḿ cāpy

    aham eva sṛjāmi vai

    tau hi māḿ na vijānīto

    mama māyā-vimohitau

    "The patriarchs, Śiva and others are created by Me, though they do not know that they are created by Me because they are deluded by My illusory energy." In the Varāha Purāṇa it is also said,

    nārāyaṇaḥ paro devas

    tasmāj jātaś caturmukhaḥ

    tasmād rudro 'bhavad devaḥ

    sa ca sarva-jñatāḿ gataḥ

    "Nārāyaṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and from Him Brahmā was born, from whom Śiva was born."

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is the source of all generations, and He is called the most efficient cause of everything. He says, "Because everything is born of Me, I am the original source of all. Everything is under Me; no one is above Me." There is no supreme controller other than Kṛṣṇa. One who understands Kṛṣṇa in such a way from a bona fide spiritual master, with references from Vedic literature, engages all his energy in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and becomes a truly learned man. In comparison to him, all others, who do not know Kṛṣṇa properly, are but fools. Only a fool would consider Kṛṣṇa to be an ordinary man. A Kṛṣṇa conscious person should not be bewildered by fools; he should avoid all unauthorized commentaries and interpretations on Bhagavad-gītā and proceed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness with determination and firmness.
    • Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 10.9

      mac-cittā mad-gata-prāṇā

      bodhayantaḥ parasparam

      kathayantaś ca māḿ nityaḿ

      tuṣyanti ca ramanti ca

      SYNONYMS

      mat-cittāḥ — their minds fully engaged in Me; mat-gata-prāṇāḥ — their lives devoted to Me; bodhayantaḥ — preaching; parasparam — among themselves; kathayantaḥ — talking; ca — also; mām — about Me; nityam — perpetually; tuṣyanti — become pleased; ca — also; ramanti — enjoy transcendental bliss; ca — also.

      TRANSLATION

      The thoughts of My pure devotees dwell in Me, their lives are fully devoted to My service, and they derive great satisfaction and bliss from always enlightening one another and conversing about Me.

      PURPORT

      Pure devotees, whose characteristics are mentioned here, engage themselves fully in the transcendental loving service of the Lord. Their minds cannot be diverted from the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa. Their talks are solely on the transcendental subjects. The symptoms of the pure devotees are described in this verse specifically. Devotees of the Supreme Lord are twenty-four hours daily engaged in glorifying the qualities and pastimes of the Supreme Lord. Their hearts and souls are constantly submerged in Kṛṣṇa, and they take pleasure in discussing Him with other devotees.

      In the preliminary stage of devotional service they relish the transcendental pleasure from the service itself, and in the mature stage they are actually situated in love of God. Once situated in that transcendental position, they can relish the highest perfection which is exhibited by the Lord in His abode. Lord Caitanya likens transcendental devotional service to the sowing of a seed in the heart of the living entity. There are innumerable living entities traveling throughout the different planets of the universe, and out of them there are a few who are fortunate enough to meet a pure devotee and get the chance to understand devotional service. This devotional service is just like a seed, and if it is sown in the heart of a living entity, and if he goes on hearing and chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare, that seed fructifies, just as the seed of a tree fructifies with regular watering. The spiritual plant of devotional service gradually grows and grows until it penetrates the covering of the material universe and enters into the brahmajyoti effulgence in the spiritual sky. In the spiritual sky also that plant grows more and more until it reaches the highest planet, which is called Goloka Vṛndāvana, the supreme planet of Kṛṣṇa. Ultimately, the plant takes shelter under the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa and rests there. Gradually, as a plant grows fruits and flowers, that plant of devotional service also produces fruits, and the watering process in the form of chanting and hearing goes on. This plant of devotional service is fully described in the Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Madhya-līlā, Chapter Nineteen). It is explained there that when the complete plant takes shelter under the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord, one becomes fully absorbed in love of God; then he cannot live even for a moment without being in contact with the Supreme Lord, just as a fish cannot live without water. In such a state, the devotee actually attains the transcendental qualities in contact with the Supreme Lord.

      The Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is also full of such narrations about the relationship between the Supreme Lord and His devotees; therefore the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is very dear to the devotees, as stated in the Bhāgavatam itself (12.13.18). Śrīmad-bhāgavataḿ purāṇam amalaḿ yad vaiṣṇavānāḿ priyam. In this narration there is nothing about material activities, economic development, sense gratification or liberation. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is the only narration in which the transcendental nature of the Supreme Lord and His devotees is fully described. Thus the realized souls in Kṛṣṇa consciousness take continual pleasure in hearing such transcendental literatures, just as a young boy and girl take pleasure in association.
      • Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 10.10

        teṣāḿ satata-yuktānāḿ

        bhajatāḿ prīti-pūrvakam

        dadāmi buddhi-yogaḿ taḿ

        yena mām upayānti te

        SYNONYMS

        teṣām — unto them; satata-yuktānām — always engaged; bhajatām — in rendering devotional service; prīti-pūrvakam — in loving ecstasy; dadāmi — I give; buddhi-yogam — real intelligence; tam — that; yena — by which; mām — unto Me; upayānti — come; te — they.

        TRANSLATION

        To those who are constantly devoted to serving Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me.

        PURPORT

        In this verse the word buddhi-yogam is very significant. We may remember that in the Second Chapter the Lord, instructing Arjuna, said that He had spoken to him of many things and that He would instruct him in the way of buddhi-yoga. Now buddhi-yoga is explained. Buddhi-yoga itself is action in Kṛṣṇa consciousness; that is the highest intelligence. Buddhi means intelligence, and yoga means mystic activities or mystic elevation. When one tries to go back home, back to Godhead, and takes fully to Kṛṣṇa consciousness in devotional service, his action is called buddhi yoga. In other words, buddhi-yoga is the process by which one gets out of the entanglement of this material world. The ultimate goal of progress is Kṛṣṇa. People do not know this; therefore the association of devotees and a bona fide spiritual master are important. One should know that the goal is Kṛṣṇa, and when the goal is assigned, then the path is slowly but progressively traversed, and the ultimate goal is achieved.

        When a person knows the goal of life but is addicted to the fruits of activities, he is acting in karma-yoga. When he knows that the goal is Kṛṣṇa but he takes pleasure in mental speculations to understand Kṛṣṇa, he is acting in jñāna-yoga. And when he knows the goal and seeks Kṛṣṇa completely in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and devotional service, he is acting in bhakti-yoga, or buddhi-yoga, which is the complete yoga. This complete yoga is the highest perfectional stage of life.

        A person may have a bona fide spiritual master and may be attached to a spiritual organization, but still, if he is not intelligent enough to make progress, then Kṛṣṇa from within gives him instructions so that he may ultimately come to Him without difficulty. The qualification is that a person always engage himself in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and with love and devotion render all kinds of services. He should perform some sort of work for Kṛṣṇa, and that work should be with love. If a devotee is not intelligent enough to make progress on the path of self-realization but is sincere and devoted to the activities of devotional service, the Lord gives him a chance to make progress and ultimately attain to Him.
        • Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 10.11

          teṣām evānukampārtham

          aham ajñāna-jaḿ tamaḥ

          nāśayāmy ātma-bhāva-stho

          jñāna-dīpena bhāsvatā

          SYNONYMS

          teṣām — for them; eva — certainly; anukampā-artham — to show special mercy; aham — I; ajñāna-jam — due to ignorance; tamaḥ — darkness; nāśayāmi — dispel; ātma-bhāva — within their hearts; sthaḥ — situated; jñāna — of knowledge; dīpena — with the lamp; bhāsvatā — glowing.

          TRANSLATION

          To show them special mercy, I, dwelling in their hearts, destroy with the shining lamp of knowledge the darkness born of ignorance.

          PURPORT

          When Lord Caitanya was in Benares promulgating the chanting of Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare, thousands of people were following Him. Prakāśānanda Sarasvatī, a very influential and learned scholar in Benares at that time, derided Lord Caitanya for being a sentimentalist. Sometimes philosophers criticize the devotees because they think that most of the devotees are in the darkness of ignorance and are philosophically naive sentimentalists. Actually that is not the fact. There are very, very learned scholars who have put forward the philosophy of devotion. But even if a devotee does not take advantage of their literatures or of his spiritual master, if he is sincere in his devotional service he is helped by Kṛṣṇa Himself within his heart. So the sincere devotee engaged in Kṛṣṇa consciousness cannot be without knowledge. The only qualification is that one carry out devotional service in full Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

          The modern philosophers think that without discriminating one cannot have pure knowledge. For them this answer is given by the Supreme Lord: those who are engaged in pure devotional service, even though they be without sufficient education and even without sufficient knowledge of the Vedic principles, are still helped by the Supreme God, as stated in this verse.

          The Lord tells Arjuna that basically there is no possibility of understanding the Supreme Truth, the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, simply by speculating, for the Supreme Truth is so great that it is not possible to understand Him or to achieve Him simply by making a mental effort. Man can go on speculating for several millions of years, and if he is not devoted, if he is not a lover of the Supreme Truth, he will never understand Kṛṣṇa, or the Supreme Truth. Only by devotional service is the Supreme Truth, Kṛṣṇa, pleased, and by His inconceivable energy He can reveal Himself to the heart of the pure devotee. The pure devotee always has Kṛṣṇa within his heart; and with the presence of Kṛṣṇa, who is just like the sun, the darkness of ignorance is at once dissipated. This is the special mercy rendered to the pure devotee by Kṛṣṇa.

          Due to the contamination of material association, through many, many millions of births, one's heart is always covered with the dust of materialism, but when one engages in devotional service and constantly chants Hare Kṛṣṇa, the dust quickly clears, and one is elevated to the platform of pure knowledge. The ultimate goal, Viṣṇu, can be attained only by this chant and by devotional service, and not by mental speculation or argument. The pure devotee does not have to worry about the material necessities of life; he need not be anxious, because when he removes the darkness from his heart, everything is provided automatically by the Supreme Lord, who is pleased by the loving devotional service of the devotee. This is the essence of the teachings of Bhagavad-gītā. By studying Bhagavad-gītā, one can become a soul completely surrendered to the Supreme Lord and engage himself in pure devotional service. As the Lord takes charge, one becomes completely free from all kinds of materialistic endeavors.
  • Nityananda wrote [[The next four verses, the catur-sloki of the Bhagavad-gita, summarize the entire Gita.]]
    ** The two primary contributers of the Gita on this list are: myself (Tribe owner), and Nityananda (Tribe member). Of note, these commentaries represent two different schools of thought.

    Nityananda appears to be a member of ISKCON, and so therefore a devotee of Sri Swami Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada (himself a member of the Gaudiya Vaisnava sect; devotees of Vishnu).

    This sect was founded by Mahaprabhu Chaitanya, who taught that Bhakti Yoga was the only way to Moksha. As such, Sri Sri Chaitanya identified Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu, as the Absolute Reality, and therefore, God Himself.

    I am a member of the Natha Sampradaya, my Sadguru is Sri Swami Revan-Nathananda; which identifies my Paraguru as Siva (meaning, I am a Saivite).

    This means that the interpretions presented by my hand are not from the perspective that Krishna is the Supreme Godhead. Nor does it mean that the interpretions submitted by my hand recognize Siva in particular.

    My aim here, at Tribe Adi Bhagavad Gita, is to present a well-rounded perspective on the Gita to anyone of any denomination or none at all.

    As such, the [Chatur Sloki] that Nityananda mentions is, to my knowledge, particular to ISKCON and Krishnabans alone. Therefore represent but one [summary] of the Gita's essence.

    Another such summary of the Gita is found in the Amritashtakam or "Eight Verses of Divine-Immortal Nectar"; 12.13-20. Likewise, there are many sections within the Gita that can be equally identified as a [summary], depending on the interpretation-commentary.

    For the sake of clarity, the verse commentary that I am presenting here is centered on the Gita as a Sadhana Marg, a Path of Spiritual Discipline. It favors no one particular path, only that these slokas represent a Spiritual Practice for all students.

    Be Whole!
    Siddhananda Devi

    tribes.tribe.net/adi_ayurveda
    tribes.tribe.net/adi_bhagavad_gita
    tribes.tribe.net/adi_tantra
    tribes.tribe.net/hamsa_yoga
    • Correction, moksa can be obtained by many processes, we bhaktas however are not interested in the moksa or liberation of self. Moksa is still in the catergory of kama desire. Desire is apparent in all stages but one must note that the bhaktas only desire is that of Krishna thus the bhakta is one with Krishna.

      You may also note that the catur shloki is said to be the summary of the Gita itself by its own author, Srila Vyasadeva. This predates ISKCON by many thousands of years. I hope you can agree with the opinion of the the author. The Bhagavad Gita is a very clear study. One should accept is as is as the best student of the Bhavagad Gita did. Herein we find his words
      Bhagavad-gītā As It Is 10.12-13

      arjuna uvāca

      paraḿ brahma paraḿ dhāma

      pavitraḿ paramaḿ bhavān

      puruṣaḿ śāśvataḿ divyam

      ādi-devam ajaḿ vibhum

      āhus tvām ṛṣayaḥ sarve

      devarṣir nāradas tathā

      asito devalo vyāsaḥ

      svayaḿ caiva bravīṣi me

      SYNONYMS

      arjunaḥ uvāca — Arjuna said; param — supreme; brahma — truth; param — supreme; dhāma — sustenance; pavitram — pure; paramam — supreme; bhavān — You; puruṣam — personality; śāśvatam — original; divyam — transcendental; ādi-devam — the original Lord; ajam — unborn; vibhum — greatest; āhuḥ — say; tvām — of You; ṛṣayaḥ — sages; sarve — all; deva-ṛṣiḥ — the sage among the demigods; nāradaḥ — Nārada; tathā — also; asitaḥ — Asita; devalaḥ — Devala; vyāsaḥ — Vyāsa; svayam — personally; ca — also; eva — certainly; bravīṣī — You are explaining; me — unto me.

      TRANSLATION

      Arjuna said: You are the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the ultimate abode, the purest, the Absolute Truth. You are the eternal, transcendental, original person, the unborn, the greatest. All the great sages such as Nārada, Asita, Devala and Vyāsa confirm this truth about You, and now You Yourself are declaring it to me.
      www.bhagavadgitaasitis.com/10/12-13/en
      one should therefore accept the Bhagavad Gita(At least theoretically) as Krishna presents Himself, The supreme being over all other beings. It ones does not accept it as is the one only cheats himself and others. I am also a saddhaka but this saddhana is exactly in accordance to the prescription of the Gita. One should take this medicine exactly as prescribed for taking medicine whimsically can have disastrous effects.
      Your servant,
      Nityananda Ram Das
    • I'll be trying to post here more often (I'm an Advaitin). Here's another take:


      An arrangement of verses of the Bhagavad Gita made by Sri Ramana Maharshi that give an overview of the essential message of the Gita. AKA The Sri Maharishi Gita:

      1) Sanjaya said:
      To him who was thus overcome
      By pity, and whose eyes were filled
      With tears, downcast and despairing,
      Madhusudana spoke these words: (2:1)

      2) The Holy Lord said:
      This body is known as the Field,
      And he who knows it thus is called
      The Knower of the Field by those
      Who know of both Field and Knower. (13:1)

      3) Know Me also, O Bharata,
      To be the Knower in all Fields.
      The knowledge of Field and Knower
      I consider as the knowledge. (13:2)

      4) I am the Self abiding in
      The heart of all beings; I am
      The beginning, the middle, and
      Also the end of all beings. (10:20) [2]

      5) Of that which is born, death is sure,
      Of that which is dead, birth is sure.
      Over the unavoidable,
      Therefore you never should lament. (2:27)

      6) Neither is the Self slain, nor yet does it die,
      Nor having been will it ever come not to be,
      Birthless, eternal, perpetual, primeval,
      It is not slain whenever the body is slain. (2:20)

      7) This self cannot be cut, nor burnt,
      Nor wetted, nor dried: 'tis changeless,
      All-pervading and unmoving,
      Immovable, eternal self. (2:24)

      8) That by Which all is pervaded,
      Know That is indestructible.
      There is none with the power to
      Destroy the Imperishable. (2:17)

      9) The unreal never comes to be,
      The real does never cease to be.
      The certainty of both of these
      Is known to those who see the truth. (2:16)

      10) As the all-pervading ether,
      Through subtlety is not tainted,
      The Self seated in the body
      Is not tainted in any case. (13:32)

      11) That the sun illuminates not,
      There shines neither the moon nor fire;
      For that is My Supreme Abode,
      Going whither they return not. (15:6)

      12) The unmanifest, eternal,
      Is declared as the Supreme Goal,
      Attaining Which they return not.
      This is My supreme dwelling place. (8:21)

      13) Without pride, delusion, attachment conquered,
      Dwelling in the Supreme Self, without desires,
      Freed from the dualities, pleasure and pain,
      The undeluded reach that eternal Goal. (15:5)

      14) He who sets aside the counsels
      Of scriptures from desire's impulse,
      Attains not unto perfection,
      Nor happiness, nor Goal Supreme. (16:23)

      15) The one who truly sees is he
      Who ever sees the Supreme Lord
      Existing equally in all
      Beings, deathless in the dying. (13:27)

      16) By single-minded devotion
      I may be known in this true form,
      Seen in reality, also
      Entered into, Scorcher of Foes. (11:54)

      17) Each one's faith is according to
      His natural disposition.
      Yea, the man consists of his faith;
      In truth, he is what his faith is. (17:3)

      18) The man of faith, and devoted,
      And the master of his senses,
      Attains this knowledge, and having
      Attained quickly finds Supreme Peace. (4:39)

      19) To them, the constantly steadfast,
      Worshipping Me with affection,
      I bestow the buddhi-yoga
      By which they shall come unto Me. (10:10)

      20) Out of compassion for them, I,
      Abiding in their hearts, destroy
      The darkness born of ignorance
      By the shining lamp of knowledge. (10:11)

      21) But those whose ignorance has been
      Destroyed by knowledge of the self,
      That knowledge of theirs, like the sun,
      Reveals then the Supreme Brahman. (5:16)

      22) Above the body are senses;
      Above the senses is the mind;
      Above the mind is intellect;
      Above the intellect: the self. (3:42)

      23) Thus, knowing Him Who is above
      The intellect, and restraining
      The self by the Self, then destroy
      That enemy, that foe: desire. (3:43)

      24) As fire reduces wood to ash,
      In the same way, O Arjuna,
      The fire of knowledge does reduce
      To ashes all karma, know this. (4:37)

      25) Whose undertakings are devoid
      Of plan and desire for results,
      Whose actions are burnt in the fire
      Of knowledge?him the wise call wise. (4:19)

      26) Released from desire and anger,
      With thoughts restrained, those ascetics
      Who know the Self, find very near
      The bliss of Brahma-nirvana. (5:26)

      27) With intellect set in patience,
      With the mind fastened on the self,
      He gains quietude by degrees:
      Let him not think of any thing. (6:25)

      28) Whenever the unsteady mind,
      Moving here and there, wanders off,
      He should subdue and hold it back,
      Direct it to the Self's control. (6:26)

      29) Controlling sense, mind, intellect;
      With moksha as the supreme goal;
      Freed from desire, fear, and anger:
      Such a sage is for ever free. (5:28)

      30) He, disciplined by yoga, sees
      The Self present in all beings,
      And all beings within the Self.
      He sees the same Self at all times. (6:29)

      31) Those who direct their thoughts to Me,
      Worshipping Me with steadfast mind,
      For them I secure what they lack
      And preserve that which they possess. (9:22)

      32) Of them, the wise man, ever steadfast,
      Devoted to the One, excels;
      Supremely dear am I to him,
      And he is dear to Me, as well. (7:17)

      33) At the end of his many births
      The wise man takes refuge in Me.
      He knows: All is Vasudeva.
      How very rare is that great soul! (7:19)

      34) When he completely casts away
      All the desires of the mind,
      His self satisfied by the self,
      He is called of steady wisdom. (2:55)

      35) He who abandons all desires
      Attains peace, acts free from longing,
      Indifferent to possessions
      And free from all egotism. [3] (2:71)

      36) He who agitates not the world,
      And whom the world agitates not,
      Who is freed from joy, envy, fear,
      And worry?he is dear to Me. (12:15)

      37) The same in honor and disgrace,
      The same to friend and enemy,
      Renouncing all undertakings,
      He has gone beyond the Gunas. (14:25)

      38) He who is content in the Self,
      Who is satisfied in the Self,
      Who is pleased only in the self:
      For him there is no need to act. (3:17)

      39) He has nothing to gain by acts;
      Nothing to gain by inaction;
      And no need of any being
      For any purpose soever. (3:18)

      40) Content with what comes unbidden,
      Beyond duality, envy,
      The same in success or failure,
      E?en though acting, he is not bound. (4:22)

      41) O Arjuna, the Lord dwells in
      The hearts of all beings, causing
      Them by His Maya to revolve
      As if mounted on a machine. (18:61)

      42) O Bharata, with all your heart
      Take refuge in Him; and you shall
      Surely attain unto supreme
      Peace and the eternal abode. (18:62)

      Om.
      He, Who seated in Arjuna's car,
      Spoke the Gospel to Arjuna
      And removed his distress, may that
      Embodiment of Grace save us! (4)
      Om Tat sat.



      2) Sri Ramana Maharshi said that this verse is the quintessence of the Gita, the Gita in a single verse.

      3) Pronounced as four syllables: e-go-tiz-um.

      4) These four lines where written by Sri Ramana to be included in the recitation of the forty-two verses he selected as the essence of the Gita's teachings.



      Aum! Shanti!
      • So would you think Ramana knows better about the Gita then it's author? Vyasadeva has given his chatur shloki as the summary what we be the need of someone else interpretation other than the interpretation of the author?
        • Okay, first off, I said it was A TAKE, A VEIW. I didn't say it was mine or that it was the ultimate, supreme summary. And two of the verses were actualy the same BTW.

          Second, who was Vyasa realy? He is attributed with writing probably hundreds of works over a thousand years. Which is of coarse not possible, so either he didn't realy exist and all of the sages (or later students/coppiests of vedanta) just attribute everything to him, or lot's of sages have had the same name.

          Well then, Vyasa is attributed with composing the larger work that the gita is contained within, the Mahabharata. But in reality the Mahabharata was compiled over a very long period of time and the Gita is a late addition to it. So, assuming that Vyasa vas indeed a real person, and assuming that he wrote the bulk of the early Mahabharata, he sill probably didn't write the Gita.

          But let's just assume that he did. What is your source that says he gave the chatur-shloki as his summary? And if there is a writing that is attributed to him that say's so, were both the Gita and this writing both properly attributed to him?

          So anyway, whomever the author(s) of the Gita may have been, I highly doubt that he (they) actualy are the ones that decided that these four verses as the summary. Ramana Maharish however is an actual person and a well known, respected sage who lived less a hundred years ago, not some random author who's works were attributed to the great Vyasa written who knows when.

          Aum! Shanti!
          • Sounds quite atheistic, cannot even accept the Author. The Author Vyasadeva has been descibed throught vedic literature to be long lived and not affected by time. But the materialistic minded cannot accept this version for they can only understand that which is affirmed by their imperfect sences. Thus the materialist concluded that God is maya illusion and interpets the Vedic scriptures to find such a a way to serve their verdict. But the Bhagavatam asserts that the Supreme Lord is the form of Sat Cit Ananda Virgraha such a form is nirguna without material qualities for it is transcendental. As stated in the Vedas, Brahman is the first stage of realization of the Parabrahman, then Paramatma, then Bhagavan. If you have million $ then you already have $10, $5, $210 all is included. Similarly if one can understand the absolute personal feasture of Brahman as the supreme personality then on automatically can understand this feature as impersonal energy.
            • How is that atheistic? No I don't accept fairy tales and allegorical stories as litteral fact. If Vyasa is not affected by time then he must still be alive right? Well mabey we should just ask him them, lol.

              And no, I'm not a materialist, I don't think that God is Maya, but that does not mean that I give up rational thought.
      • Thank you for posting Austin. Your comments and additions are most welcome!

        I am aware of the 'Sri Maharishi Gita' but have never read it. Please help me to understand: Are you saying that these verses - as you number them 1-42 (plus 1) - have been arranged by Sri Maharishi as you present them, and so are from his commentary of the Gita?

        You wrote [[2) Sri Ramana Maharshi said that this verse is the quintessence of the Gita, the Gita in a single verse.]]
        ** If this is correct, it is an interesting perspective. The verses are quite nicely laid out, clear-cut, and do give a sense of the 'essence'.

        As to what that 'essence' may be, it certainly seems there are different opinions on this matter. Lol .. all the better!

        Perhaps this way of thinking has come about based on the advice from the "Glory of the Gita" (which I have already posted here). Specifically where it suggests:
        - reading all 18 chapters daily, OR
        - reading 1/3 daily, OR
        - reading 1 chapter daily, OR
        - reading part of a verse daily, OR
        - uttering the word "Gita" at the moment of death.

        Such suggestions are clearly based on temperment and time constraints (similar to the many different approaches of Yoga). As such, each of us must find that which suits us best; and in doing so, find the 'essence' for ourselves.

        Regardless of the number of verses read, the message is: Read the Gita DAILY. If we are to do this, no doubt, great blessing will be ours.

        Be Whole!
        Siddhananda Devi

        tribes.tribe.net/adi_ayurveda
        tribes.tribe.net/adi_bhagavad_gita
        tribes.tribe.net/adi_tantra
        tribes.tribe.net/hamsa_yoga
        • Siddhananda Devi wrote: "Are you saying that these verses - as you number them 1-42 (plus 1) - have been arranged by Sri Maharishi as you present them, and so are from his commentary of the Gita? "

          ----> I'm not shure where these were first published but I found it on several different Ramana Maharishi sites. and yes it's supposed to be his arrangement of select verses.

          Siddhananda Devi wrote: "You wrote [[2) Sri Ramana Maharshi said that this verse is the quintessence of the Gita, the Gita in a single verse.]]
          ** If this is correct, it is an interesting perspective."

          ----> That was also from the sites I saw this on, so I assume it's the word of his devotees that are in charge of publishing his work. I rather agree that it's the essense of not only the gita but of Vedanta in general. That God is all, that this whole world is Brahman.


          Aum! Shanti!

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