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Greetings,
I am new here and actually new to the tribes. I have been looking around here for a bit.I am a big supporter of localized renewable energy and would rather see us using more of that than the big industrial green parks that are slated for my area. Seems like this is a logical place for my first post.
I am looking to start using solar panels on a limited basis. I would like to start with our well pump. I have been shopping around and have found some pretty good deals. Real Goods is a bit too steep, but I have found a small outfit in Northern Cal that seems to be competetive with real goods. Can anyone direct me to a place they think has some better deals on parts, goods, etc. so I can compare things?
Thanks a bunch!
I am new here and actually new to the tribes. I have been looking around here for a bit.I am a big supporter of localized renewable energy and would rather see us using more of that than the big industrial green parks that are slated for my area. Seems like this is a logical place for my first post.
I am looking to start using solar panels on a limited basis. I would like to start with our well pump. I have been shopping around and have found some pretty good deals. Real Goods is a bit too steep, but I have found a small outfit in Northern Cal that seems to be competetive with real goods. Can anyone direct me to a place they think has some better deals on parts, goods, etc. so I can compare things?
Thanks a bunch!
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Sun, March 8, 2009 - 4:40 PM -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 9, 2009 - 9:01 AMYeah! Good prices. Thanks
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Sun, March 22, 2009 - 6:55 AMI found Affordable Solar to be pretty competitive too.
www.affordable-solar.com/
I have bought a few 167 watt sharp panels from them at under $4 a watt delivered price with shipping etc. and they are pushing the price down on a lot of the other equipment needed.
I am looking into using the new Enphase microinverters on the next array so that the conversion to 240 AC is right on the panel and this ups the efficiency of collection by reducing the line loss. It also allows the system to be assembled with smaller gauge less expensive wire and components.
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Sun, March 22, 2009 - 7:01 AMI read an article yesterday that said the market for solar has collapsed just when new production came online. SO they are expecting a 20% - 30% decline in prices this year. -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Sun, March 22, 2009 - 7:12 AMThat's true B and many independent manufactures that don't have deep pockets are going out of business. It is a good time to buy panels but for the wrong reasons I guess. I do see sales out there and a lot of discontinued panels and equipment starting to bring prices down.
Sadly a whole new generation of higher efficiency panels are coming out right now and they lack market support so these manufacturers are taking a beating. It makes the products cheaper to us but hurts the industry as a whole and diminishes incentives for more investment in further improvements to the tech.
BTW, I am up to about .5 KWh of collector surface and I am using a grid-tie inverter system that stacks inside but I really like the new Enphase units for the future. They bolt right on the underside of the panel to the frame and come ready for direct MC3 or MC4 plugs that most panels now come with. I will be able to assess real time bill reduction over the summer because I read my meter directly and have kept records.
Also most manufacturers say cutting their wires are a warranty violation. The Enphase solid state microinverters are about a $1 a watt but they appear to be completely sealed, weather proof and NOT serviceable.
Also I include lightning arrestors, surge protection, individual circuit breakers per panel (you can use auto fuses if you like), GFCI interface, and a separate, designated ground rod and wire harness to help protect the investment on the panels. Some aspects like the GFI are a code requirement too.
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 3:27 AM" . . . so that the conversion to 240 AC is right on the panel . . . "
Not knowing where you are located, is that 60Hz or 50Hz?
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 6:17 AMBoth voltage and frequency options (euro & US) are available at the same price from the manufacturer. Check out the links I sent.
The current popular model is 175 watt and matched to 24 volt panel. The cost is a little over about $1 ($200 per unit) a watt but the system is stackable and can save more money than it costs in total installation cost. It also allows a system to be built in affordable modules that stack as the area and investment become available. Enphase also makes one that is matched to a 200 watt panel. They also make some that are matched to higher DC voltages (32v) so all these combine to increasing efficiency dramatically.
I am in New York BTW Glenn and I want to use the 60 hz model
Currently I have a different product that can be switched between frequencies.
Here is a link directly to the manufacturer so you can check out the whole product line. They also have a separate monitor unit that not only can control the individual modules in a large stack but allow you to follow your electric production on your computer.
www.enphaseenergy.com/ -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 7:13 AMWow $200 added to a panel is a lot. Wouldn't it be better to do a group of panels like you would find on a tracker? The cost will not scale with power so there should be an economy of scale there. I'm looking at 60V panels to cut the cost of the interconnect. Fat copper is expensive. -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 7:34 AMB this $200 is eliminating the need for a controller AND and inverter as well as reducing the size of the wiring needed to connect the entire system.
Think big picture. It is also eliminating the batteries completely. This is actually a lot cheaper than conventional systems once all the expenses are assessed.
BTW these are MPPT controller/inverters that are putting out single phase true sine wave grid matched current at 240 volts AC, 60 hz.
More important I think as these go into larger scale use and there are competitors I think there is a lot of room to build a less expensive unit. Also it means that in larger arrays each panel can be accessed and serviced independently without taking the entire array offline.
These are only a few of the added advantages, so think it through before jumping to conclusions based on sticker price. -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 10:00 PMYeah I was thinking system having done a fair amount of systems engineering for 25 years. $200 on a $900 panel is still a large percentage. I can see a larger unit on a tracker with a group of panels where the interconnect is only a few feet of wire.
Not everyone wants a grid tie system. I would never do a grid tie system. I am always looking off grid. Now the good thing about multiple inverters is fault tolerance. However I would still like to see the price closer to $100 to reallyl get interested in inverters per panel.
Then again since an off grid system will always have batteries to deal with the conversion to AC on the pole then to dc for the battery and another inverter to Ac from the battery is overly complex and expensive.
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 11:05 PM<.........Then again since an off grid system will always have batteries to deal with the conversion to AC on the pole then to dc for the battery and another inverter to Ac from the battery is overly complex and expensive. >
My home system (14 years old) is all off grid, has panels, to controller, to batteries, to inverters. Done.
Most everything I use is 12v. DVD player, stereo, laptop, phone, water pump. I also never use the inverter. Some times I think I get too hung up in the "next greatest" thing.
The old system still works fine.
Now e-cars are my new passion!!
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Tue, March 24, 2009 - 6:09 AMIf you want to browse a good site with lots of information about electric cars (not done by an auto industry) then check this out, well written and researched.
www.electric-cars-are-for-girls.com/index.html
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Tue, March 24, 2009 - 7:07 AMYou know guys, those of us more familiar with the tech are making assumptions when we talk based on our personal choices but we probably ought to present info in a more objective and careful manner. What I mean is instead of us talking about the price per panel for example or a piece of equipment we would be helping others make more objective choices if we talked in terms of price per watt.
When you do that B it doesn't matter whether the system is grid or standalone, you are going to add the cost of controllers AND inverters to the system as well as batteries, and these reflect some related per watt cost when assessed in relation to the size of the system. I just put that cost in front where people could see it quickly and understand it in terms of a relationship to the panel but it exists per system no matter what and can be understood as DOLLARS per WATT. A panel costs X number of $ per Watt and the support system costs Y number of $ per Watt. By making the analysis in terms of dollars per watt we can all be on the same level playing field in our discussions.
When we assess a choice of grid connection or grid independence, or running a 12v based system we are also making personal choices that are again important when assessing equipment choices and should be understood up front or we are comparing apples and oranges. We also should be encouraging others to think through all the options as they impact their personal decision.
While we disagree on some aspects or personal choices, we are all basically in agreement and have already made a considerable effort at building and using systems. When others come here to decide how to build a system for themselves today we should present all the options and discuss them in terms of today's economy, not what was happening back in the stone age of PV development over a decade ago when things like grid tie were made almost impossible by price and code.
I encourage grid for safety as well as minimalization of the footprint, ecologically and physically, however there are good reasons for other choices as well but I do not want to see current lead/acid battery bank tech distributed throughout homes in a haphazard manner when we are talking about a potential recycling nightmare and safety hazard from situations that are not installed, maintained, and serviced properly.
I think that grid-tie can be developed in a low cost manner that will also create the option of a reverse appliance that is essentially plug and play and can be applied in millions of more situations in a modular fashion that means more people can get started making their own power and the current grid infrastructure would not need to be drastically rebuilt and redesigned to handle a large number of large scale centralized power production facilities.
I basically agree we need to get costs down across the board but there is a potential to make a small .25Kw grid tie unit that is a complete package small enough to fit almost any place with sufficient exposure and under a cost of $4 a watt for the COMPLETE system, not just the panel.This kind of simple, low maintenance, low risk product in terms of safety and finances, could be distributed to a much larger market than present tech can reach.
Anyway the rest of us can get into the nitty gritty and compare our systems all day long but to those not familiar with what we are talking about they do not understand off hand the impact on lifestyle choices each approach requires. One very good reason for grid tie is that it also has the least impact on ancillary personal choices, like what types of electronics to buy or creating a maintenance/oversight/recycling regimen for key components, or being careful not to use loads that discharge the system too far too often and so on.
Glenn, Dave, and B, I started out like you guys. I built a standalone system that is still running my garage. It is both 12v for some equipment and lighting as well as having an inverter to power on demand 110v AC equipment but as I developed the system and looked into my TOTAL costs and complexities of installation I moved back into grid tie to offset my actual monthly bill on the main house and found the approach was both elegantly simple and much less costly now that the real price per watt of many components is not only coming down but is getting scaled down to match a modality long term installation approach that promotes "pay as you can" development.
Oh and Dave I love E-Cars too and I am trying to build them as well but there the issue of battery versus Ultracap or hybrid tech is the big unfinished story that will determine whether we make E-Cars the popular choice for the future. That however is a totally different thread and worth having as a separate discussion. -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Tue, March 24, 2009 - 2:06 PMPrice per watt is good I always do a quick sanity check of price per watt. But also an important factor is the initial cost and the incremental cost as the system grows. There are a lot of factors. I don't think we can dumb it down we should be explaining all the factors and let people decide.
You are gung ho on grid tie. I am looking for off gird. There are both groups of people out there. Whe should not be just trying to cater to one or the other or pushing one over the other. -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Wed, March 25, 2009 - 3:13 AMWe should be doing both.
It is a victory, every solar power system that gets installed. If you bury the potential customer in information, they will get confused and walk away. On the other hand, if you give simple answers, and then tell them that you have more information if they are interested, you don't scare people off, neither do you dumb it down.
I recently presented for ten minutes on the topic of off-grid vs. grid-tie vs. batteryless grid-tie at a Toastmasters meeting, and took questions at the end. It's not hard to give people the basics and then let them drill into the details if they want to. -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Wed, March 25, 2009 - 10:49 AMThe more the merrier!!
Buy a system, any system. The cheap one, the high end ones! But do it!
The debate should be about who's in the way of "energy independence" and how to go around them.
(on the e-car note)
I also don't believe the "battery issue" is an issue at all. The Tesla Car does 200 miles with their batteries. More than enough for most uses.
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 10:14 AMOne more thing, well actually two, the idea of stacking panels in series to run voltages up and then send it through a controller and inverter still has you running more and heavier wire than these systems would require and the cost at $200 per 175 watt panel is not that high when assessed against larger sized grid tie inverters, which are also about a $1 a watt usually.
These arrays can be stacked using conventional romex in standard 12 and 10 gauge with minimal line loss back to a conventional breaker panel instead of a much higher priced DC panel. This all adds up to cheaper by comparison to handling the DC current, remember the conversion to AC is taking place right on the panel.
The second thing I want to see get manufactured here in the US at a cheaper price is a good tracking array. I am very tempted to buy one of the ST-4 or ST-6 models out of Australia. These are available with shipping for about $600 and $800 respectively and provide single axis with manual second access seasonal adjustment for 4 square meters of array and 6 square meters. That means you can get just about .5 Kw on the ST-4 and receive a 35% to %50 increase in efficiency from the same panels fixed.
They even make a 12 meter array for a little over a grand that will hold over 1Kw of panels. On that scale it is like buying two extra panels and getting the output of 4 to 5 extra panels in the bargain.
I would rather be buying panels and tracking arrays than oversize wiring, batteries and boxes.
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 12:04 PMMore More...... -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Mon, March 23, 2009 - 6:37 PMOk since you want more here is a2Kw direct grid system for around $10K *almost* complete. The cost of shipping labor, permits, the rack assembly and any other extras could easily add few grand but the sale price lists the basic system as under $5 a watt.
www.affordable-solar.com/asgpo...OA.htm
Here they are using a Fronius grid tie inverter at its max so if the system is a modular one you need to buy whole modules as complete packages.
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Sat, April 4, 2009 - 7:58 PMI'm interested in learning more as far as actual application but, all this talk has made me how much I dont know, having not understood 1 word.
Are there a few good links with how to and what is information for newbites ? Thanks much in advance -
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Re: Cheapest place to get solar goods
Sat, April 4, 2009 - 11:03 PM<Are there a few good links with how to and what is information for newbites ? >
Try this. There's lots out there.
books.google.com/books
Sorry if the chat here is a little thick, but it's not really that bad.
Start small, good luck
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