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Peter Tosh aka Steppin Razor - www.randomhouse.com/catalog/...lay.pperl
On September 11, 1987, three gunmen entered Peter Tosh's house, apparently to rob the place. By the end of the night, Tosh lay dead in a pool of blood. Two of Tosh's friends, Winston Brown and Jeff "Free I" Dixon were also killed. Tosh's wife and their other guests narrowly escaped with their lives. Two of the gunmen have never been identified. The third remains in a Jamaican prison, tight lipped about his motivation for the robbery; after all, nothing was stolen. While conspiracy theorists claim that Tosh's murder was politically motivated, we can agree that there are simply some unanswered questions about his death and the people involved in it.
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Bob Marley -
"Constantine seems to suggest that somehow the CIA gave Bob cancer." If you knew anything about the CIA, or Marley, you would know that the Agency, which has a store of toxic agents on hand, threatened to kill him. After the Hope Road assault, Marley openly defied the CIA and declared "War." Toward the end of his life, Marley softened his statements, but by then it was too late. Timothy White's fine biography of Marley documents numerous incidents of covert operations designed to stop the Rastafarian movement and Bob Marley. That the Agency should murder a vocal proponent for change is no surprise to anyone who has studied its homicidal past. Do the names Patrice Lumumba or Martin Luther King ring a bell?
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The Covert War Against Rock
Alex Constantine
www.disinfo.com/archive/pa.../index.html
On September 11, 1987, three gunmen entered Peter Tosh's house, apparently to rob the place. By the end of the night, Tosh lay dead in a pool of blood. Two of Tosh's friends, Winston Brown and Jeff "Free I" Dixon were also killed. Tosh's wife and their other guests narrowly escaped with their lives. Two of the gunmen have never been identified. The third remains in a Jamaican prison, tight lipped about his motivation for the robbery; after all, nothing was stolen. While conspiracy theorists claim that Tosh's murder was politically motivated, we can agree that there are simply some unanswered questions about his death and the people involved in it.
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Bob Marley -
"Constantine seems to suggest that somehow the CIA gave Bob cancer." If you knew anything about the CIA, or Marley, you would know that the Agency, which has a store of toxic agents on hand, threatened to kill him. After the Hope Road assault, Marley openly defied the CIA and declared "War." Toward the end of his life, Marley softened his statements, but by then it was too late. Timothy White's fine biography of Marley documents numerous incidents of covert operations designed to stop the Rastafarian movement and Bob Marley. That the Agency should murder a vocal proponent for change is no surprise to anyone who has studied its homicidal past. Do the names Patrice Lumumba or Martin Luther King ring a bell?
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The Covert War Against Rock
Alex Constantine
www.disinfo.com/archive/pa.../index.html
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 6:41 AMI have been telling people about this book for a few years now. It's pretty damned thought provoking. I believe it. If you read it you will be pretty amazed. It is pretty uppsetting and agrivating but I think people should read and know what it says.
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 7:40 AMIndeed, Sparkle7, because Bob Marley and the Rastafarian movement were considered to be too Communist in ideology, and we all know how the U.S. Government hates Communists. There was even some rumors that Dr. Martin Luther King was being funded by the Communist Party, and the C.I.A. wasn't going to have that. And we wonder why the world hates our government? -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 7:40 PMCommunism was the perfect accusation and or excuse to blindly justify pretty much anything and everything. The American HERD mind willingly used to accept the "offical" word from on high. If you questioned that authority then you are obviously one of the bad guys too! -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 9:56 PMI'm not sure about King Tubby or Lee Perry. I'd have to research it further. Jamaica is know for weed & violence. There is alot of gangsterism in the music scene, as well. Tosh & Marley were more iconic & more famous than King Tubby. I have know people who felt Marley was a prophet & Tosh was often compared to Malcolm X while Marley was compared to ML King. I, also, have know somewhat famous jazz artists that felt that reggae was too simplistic. I never agreed with that idea. I think it has something to do with the vibration of the music that made it so powerful. Dub was alos a strong force but Tosh & Marley were the icons. For some reason the music that has come from this island has influenced everyone from Eric Clapton to early rap. I particularily enjoyed the "roots rock" phase of reggae from the 70's. It's just more fuel to the fire of the thread about John Lennon & I'm going to locate a copy of the book "The Covert War Against Rock". It seems more than a coincidence that so many of these artists "died". -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 10:03 PMproduct.half.ebay.com/_W0QQpr...Z4990399
Buy it on half dot com. : )
The music itself is good but Marleys words are what touch so many peoples hearts. Combined with the music it is actually a religion. Have you been at parties where everyone is dancing and singing every word to his songs? It's incredible!
In this book it talks about when he first went to the doctor he spent the last year or so of his life under the "care" of. He was actually a control agent that kept him silent and eventually killed him! His first words when meeting Marley were a mocking tone with a laugh "So. You're the most dangerous black man in the world huh?" This is very sad and disgusting! -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 10:05 PMproduct.half.ebay.com/Shakedo...QtgZinfo
This is my favorite Marley remix cd. I can't believe the good price! You should all buy it RIGHT NOW!!! : ) -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 10:09 PMwww.amazon.com/Covert-War...011-1122552
This Amazon link provides more info about the book than the Half.com one. -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 10:10 PM -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 10:38 PMThanks, Marvin. I read that about his doctor... Why didn't Marley find another doctor? He had plenty of money. Maybe he was too ill at that point? -
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This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.
Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 10:43 PMHe was trapped and nothing he could do for various reasons. If you read the book you will see. I can't think hard enough to relate & put it into typed words at this point. The book speaks for itself.
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A Little Off Topic, But...
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 11:00 PMWell, Reggae is simplistic in its musical form, but lyrically, Reggae can be quite profound and insightful, as with any genre. Also, one should not confuse Reggae with the sort of "Dancehall" beat-based music that is quite common-place in Jamaica today. Reggae tends to be more romantic and/or political in its lyricism, and it's musical form is quite distinctive, while Dancehall almost always has a catchy beat and hook and whose lyrics tend to express the performer's sexual proess and so on, similar to modern Rap music. Now, the sort of "violence" that is found in some modern Dancehall lyrics is quite a new phenomenon, and one wonders if it is the overall violence that instigates the music or vice-versa.
Finally, not to diminish the subject, but the violence that Jamaica now experiences really isn't completely out of sync with the violence here in the United States. It has always been said in Jamaica that "...When America catches a cold, Jamaica sneezes..." In other words, the goings-on here in the States tend to have ripple effects in the Caribbean. Right now, deportees who have committed violent or illegal acts in the United States are being shipped back to their respective countries with no sort of rehabilitation. Of course, dogged by stigmatization, joblessness and an over-all sense of failure, they resort to a worser sort of violence. Though not the only cause of the violent surge there, it is a contributing factor.
To conclude, prior to, say, 1980, must of the violence was restricted to alley ways in large cities such as Kingston, Spanish Town and Montego Bay. The perpetrators would carry out their acts with mere machetes and pocket knives (though that fact, of course, doesn't make criminal acts any less heinous). Now, with the proliferation of automatic weapons and the deportation phenomenon, suburban and country-side communities are now experiencing most of the violence. There is also gang violence, which is a direct result of turf wars brought on by Jamaica being a significant trans-shipment point for illicit drugs and other contraband. Now, pertaining to the proliferation of automatic and semi-automatic weapons: there is a conspiracy theory that the CIA was instrumental in providing such ammunition to anti-Manley (a devout Socialist) gangsters to quelch his political campaign when he was up for re-election back in the early 1970's. In fact, many believe that Edward Seaga (Manley's opponent) worked quite closely with the CIA. and helped to propogate a sort of violence in Jamaica that was never before seen. -
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Re: A Little Off Topic, But...
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 11:05 PMTouche' mo fo! Awesome post 4 sure! -
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Re: A Little Off Topic, But...
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 11:55 PMI saw this documentary - "Life & Debt" (www.rootzreggae.com/Rootz-ku...eath.htm) about the situation in Jamica in regards to the IMF & World Bank. Horrendous... The poverty is just unbelievable in place that has so much physical beauty & natural resources.
I grew up in Brooklyn, NY around the time rap music was just beginning. Dancehall definitely was an important influence... I'm more into dub & roots rock, myself.
Also, wasn't an assissination attempt made on Marley's life around the time he brought Seaga & Manley together at his concert? I haven't thought about this stuff in a long time... -
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Re: A Little Off Topic, But...
Sat, March 17, 2007 - 6:50 AMI think there were 2 or 3 attempts but cant remember.
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Re: A Little Off Topic, But...
Sat, March 17, 2007 - 11:17 AM<<Also, wasn't an assissination attempt made on Marley's life around the time he brought Seaga & Manley together at his concert?>>>
Yes, it was before the concert in the planning, Rita was hit if I remember correctly and performed with a bandaged head at the show. -
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Re: A Little Off Topic, But...
Sat, March 17, 2007 - 11:28 AM -
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This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.
In a nut shell... (Beware of Trojans bearing gifts...)
Sat, March 17, 2007 - 4:20 PMwww.bobmarleymagazine.com/artic...on.htm
Did a soccer accident really cause Bob Marley's death, as has been widely reported? Or was the dark hand of CIA covert operations behind the death of the greatest countercultural prophet of our time?
Marley knew the drill-in Jamaica, at the height of his success, when music and politics were still one, before the fog of censorship rolled into the island, old wounds were opened by a wave of destabilization politics. Stories appeared in the local, regional and international press downsizing the achievements of the quasi-socialist Jamaican government under Prime Minister Michael Manley. In the late 1970s, the island was flooded with cheap guns, heroin, cocaine, right-wing propaganda, death-squad rule and, as Grenada's Prime Minister Maurice Bishop described it three years later, the CIA's "pernicious attempts [to] wreck the economy."
"Destabilization," Bishop told the emergent New Jewel Party, "is the name given the most recently developed method of controlling and exploiting the lives and resources of a country and its people by a bigger and more powerful country through bullying, intimidation and violence."
In response to the fascistic machinations of the CIA, Marley wove his lyrics into a revolutionary crucifix to ward off the cloak-and-dagger "vampires" descending upon the island. June 1976: Then-Governor-General Florizel Glasspole placed Jamaica under martial law to stanch the bloody pre-election violence. Prime Minister Manley's People's National Party asked the Wailers to play at the Smile Jamaica concert in December. Despite the rising political mayhem, Marley agreed to perform.
In late November, a death squad slipped beneath the gates at Marley's home on Hope Road in Kingston. As biographer Timothy White tells it, at about 9 PM, "the torpor of the quiet tropical night was interrupted by a queer noise that was not quite like a firecracker." Marley was in the kitchen at the rear of the house eating a grapefruit when he heard the bursts of automatic gunfire. Don Taylor, Marley's manager, had been talking to the musician when the bullets ripped through the back of his legs. The men were "peppering the house with a barrage of rifle and pistol fire, shattering windows and splintering plaster and woodwork on the first floor." Rita Marley, trying to escape with her children and a reporter from the Jamaica Daily News, was shot by one of the men in the front yard. The bullet caught her in the head, lifting her off her feet as it burrowed between scalp and skull.
Meanwhile, a man with an automatic rifle had burst through the back door off the pantry, pushing past a fleeing Seeco Patterson, the Wailers' percussionist, to aim beyond Don Taylor at Bob Marley. The gunman got off eight shots. One bullet struck a counter, another buried itself in the ceiling, and five tore into Taylor. He fell but remained conscious, with four bullets in his legs and one buried at the base of his spine. The last shot creased Marley's breast below his heart and drilled deep into his arm.
The survival of the reggae singer and his entire entourage appeared to be the work of Rasta. "The firepower these guys apparently brought with them was immense," Wailers publicist Jeff Walker recalls. "There were bullet holes everywhere. In the kitchen, the bathroom, the living room, floors, ceilings, doorways and outside." There has since been widespread belief that the CIA arranged the hit on Hope Road. Neville Garrick, a Marley insider and former art director of the Jamaica Daily News, had film of "suspicious characters" lurking near the house before the assassination attempt. The day of the shooting, he had snapped some photos of Marley standing beside a Volkswagen in a pool of mango-tree shade. The strangers in the background made Marley nervous; he told Garrick that they appeared to be "scouting" the property. In the prints, however, their features were too blurred by shadow to make out. After the concert, Garrick took the photographs and prints to Nassau. Sadly, while the Wailers and crew prepared to board a flight to London, he discovered that the film had been stolen. Many of the CIA's files on Bob Marley remain classified to the present day. However, on December 5, 1976, a week after the assault on Hope Road, the Wailers appeared at the Smile Jamaica fest, despite their wounds, to perform one long, defiant anthem of rage directed at the CIA-"War"-suggesting the Wailers' own attitude toward the "vampires" from Langley:
Until the ignoble and unhappy regimes That now hold our brothers In Angola, in Mozambique, South Africa In subhuman bondage Have been toppled, Utterly destroyed, Everywhere is war…
Only a handful of Marley's most trusted comrades knew of the band's whereabouts before the festival. Yet a member of the film crew, or so he claimed-reportedly, he didn't have a camera-managed to talk his way past machete-bearing Rastas to enter the Hope Road encampment: one Carl Colby, son of the late CIA director William Colby.
While the band prepared for the concert, a gift was delivered, according to a witness at the enclave-a new pair of boots for Bob Marley. Former Los Angeles cinematographer Lee Lew-Lee (his camera work can be seen in the Oscar-winning documentary The Panama Deception) was close friends with members of the Wailers, and he believes that Marley's cancer can be traced to the boots: "He put his foot in and said, 'Ow!' A friend got in there… he said, 'let's [get] in the boot, and he pulled a length of copper wire out-it was embedded in the boot."
Had the wire been treated chemically with a carcinogenic toxin? The appearance of Colby at Marley's compound was certainly provocative. (And so was Colby's subsequent part in the fall of another black cultural icon, O.J. Simpson, nearly 20 years later. At Simpson's preliminary hearing in 1995, Colby-who resided next door to Nicole Simpson on Gretna Green Way in Brentwood, a mile from her residence on Bundy-and his wife both took the stand to testify for the prosecution that Nicole's ex-husband had badgered and threatened her. Colby's testimony was instrumental in the formal charge of murder filed against Simpson and the nationally televised fiasco known as the "Trial of the Century.")
Seventeen years after the Hope Road assault, Don Taylor published a memoir, Marley and Me, in which he alleges that a "senior CIA agent" had been planted among the crew as part of the plan to "assassinate" Marley. It's possible that this lapse in security allowed Colby entrance to the compound. It's clear that the CIA wanted Marley out of the picture. After the assassination attempt, a rumor circulated that the CIA was going to finish Marley off. The source of the rumor was the agency itself. The Wailers had set out on a world tour, and CIA agents informed Marley that should he return to Jamaica before the election, he would be murdered.
Taylor and others close to Marley suspect that it was more than a threat. Lew-Lee recalls: "I didn't think so at the time, but I've always had my suspicions because Marley later broke his toe playing soccer, and when the bone wouldn't mend the doctors found that the toe had cancer. The cancer metastasized throughout his body, but [Marley] believed he could fight this thing." British researcher Michael Conally observes: "They certainly had reasons for wanting to. For one, Marley's highly charged message music made him an important figure that the rest of the world was beginning to notice. It was an influence that was hard to ignore, least of all because everywhere you went you saw middle- and upper-class white people sprouting dreadlocks, smoking spliffs and adopting the Rastafarian lifestyle. This sort of thing didn't sit well with traditionalists and authoritarian types."
The soccer game took place in Paris in 1977, five months after the boot incident. Marley took to the field with one of the leading teams in the country to break the monotony of the Wailers' "Exodus" tour. His right toe was injured in a tackle. The toenail came off. At first, it wasn't considered a serious wound.
But it would not heal. Marley was limping by July and consulted a physician, who was shocked by the toe's appearance. It was so eaten away that doctors in London advised it be amputated. Marley's religion forbade it: "Rasta no abide amputation," he insisted. He told the physician, "De living God, His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I, Ras Tafari, Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah… He will heal me wit' de meditations of me ganja chalice." No scalpel, he said, "will crease me flesh…. C'yant kill Rasta. Rastamon live out."
He flew to Miami and Dr. William Bacon performed a skin graft on the lesion. The disease lingered undiagnosed and spread throughout his body.
Isaac Fergusson, a friend and devotee, observed the slow death of Bob Marley firsthand. In the three years separating soccer injury from cancer diagnosis, Marley remained immersed in music, "ignoring the advice of doctors and close associates that he stop and obtain a thorough medical examination." He refused to give up recording and touring long enough to consult a doctor. Marley "would have to quit the stage and it would take years to recoup the momentum. This was his time and he seized upon it. Whenever he went into the studio to record, he did enough for two albums. Marley would drink his fish tea, eat his rice-and-peas stew, roll himself about six spliffs and go to work. With incredible energy and determination, he kept strumming his guitar, maybe 12 hours, sometimes till daybreak." Reggae artist Jimmy Cliff observed after Marley's death: "What I know now is that Bob finished all he had to do on this earth." Marley was aware by 1977 that he was dying, and set out to condense a lifetime of music into the few years remaining.
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Unsu...
Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Fri, March 16, 2007 - 12:08 PMAs for Jamaican artists, there has been also a very strange murder of King Tubby, and no less strange arson of Lee Perry’s Black Ark studio.
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Sat, March 17, 2007 - 7:26 AMInteresting
I never knew that about Marley.
I have all ways enjoyed his music but never really knew that much about the man or his run ins with the establisment. -
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Re: Peter Tosh & Bob Marley... Victims of the "covert war against rock"?
Sat, March 17, 2007 - 7:37 AMHe, like Lennon, Hendrix, and the others in this book, and others not in the book, their voices are a threat to the establishment. Even if they are words of peace and love. You don't have to tote an uzi to be a threat to the powers that be. All you have to do is disagree with them and make some songs or write a book that many many people fall in love with. Then once you have that special voice soooo many people are listening to, once you "have the ear" of the world, you need to be silenced. God forbid "talking bout a revolution" should ever turn into "acting out a revolution" Well you know, we all want to change the world...........Don't you know it's gonna be, alright? No, NO! I don't know that at all! I know the world is going to hell in a fucking handbasket! That's my reality! : ) It's the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine. For the most part anyway.
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