Veggie ferments

topic posted Thu, August 28, 2008 - 10:54 AM by  Julie
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Hi,
I am having fun making saurkraut with and without whey and will now make some veggie ferments with whey using zucchini, onions, garlic, carrot and a few other veggies from our CSA share. I was asking Linda on another tribe some questions, so thought I would post hear and ask more questions related specifically to fermenting veggies.
Linda mentioned that when canning with zucchini that using grape leaves would help to keep the zucchini from dissolving totally.
Does anyone know more about this. I do have grape leaves. I may just try a few ways to see what happens.
Anyone else want to share veggie ferment recipes. I am seeing many possibilities for healthy living through increasing the fermented foods I eat.
LInda, If you read this....thanks for your help so far and any further help would be greatly appreciated.
And thanks to anyone else who know more than I do about this.
Peace, Julie
posted by:
Julie
Seattle
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  • Re: Veggie ferments

    Thu, August 28, 2008 - 12:24 PM
    Greetings. Just wanted to share with this group some of the information that Julie and I already exchanged about lactofermented veggies.

    The subject of to add whey or not came up:
    On this topic I said; it is true that you do not need to add whey to saeurkraut. The reasons for adding it are to add more complexity of beneficial bacteria and as an inoculant to get the fermentation process started more quickly, potentially preventing the kraut from spoiling before fermentation starts. You can add less salt if you are adding whey or any other fermented food ie a little miso, last years brine etc. I like to add whey or other ferment as I suspect there are additional, more complex beneficial bacteria that get included in the ferment. And so it goes many ways to get to the same place.


    And in reference to fermenting zuchini: This is a great thing to do with all the zuchini that arrives this time of year. I have a mix of veggies fermenting as we speak which has zuchini and squash in it. The trick is to put something in the ferment that will keep the vegetables from turning to mush. Some people use allum, I use grape leaves. Oak and horseradish leaves can be used as well.

    *adding allum or leaves that are high in tannins is a traditional practice for keeping lactofermented dill pickles from getting soft and it works with other veggies as well. I have tried fermenting squash or zuchini without it and they get quite mushy...not enjoyable at all.

    I have been fermenting veggies for over a decade and eat something fermented everyday. I have basically learned over the years that you can ferment anything. My favorite resource for fermentation of course is Sandor Katz's book Wild Fermentation.
    I love adding wild things to my ferments as well. This year new for me I am adding green wild leek tops for flavor, I ate a few of the green unripened seeds and they are spicy and would be good "caper" substititue. One could add upripended nasturtium seeds or earlier in the season the unopened flowers.

    Love this topic and lifeway.
    blessings
    Linda
    • Re: Veggie ferments

      Thu, August 28, 2008 - 1:26 PM
      Thank you........peace, Julie
      PS After I play a bit more with a variety of veggie ferments, I will return to share...:<)
      • Re: Veggie ferments

        Thu, September 11, 2008 - 8:51 PM
        Kraut basically has more acidophilus (and it's relatives) on it's leaves than other veggies do, so it's a good innoculant for ferments all on it's own. Whey from yogurt or kefir introduces the same kinds of cultures to vegetables that wouldn't naturally contain enough of the stuff by themselves. Of course , you still need salt to keep the population of 'bad' bacteria and yeasts down so that the lactofermentation bacteria can gain dominance
        • Re: Veggie ferments

          Fri, September 19, 2008 - 5:54 PM
          I'm making some beautiful (if I do say so myself) kim chi right now, a la Sandor Katz, plus a few of my additions, like purple cabbage, bok choy, seaweed, and grated apple. I was wondering about whey, which is specifically why I logged on to this forum tonight, and there was my answer. Thanks Linda!

          I would also like to know how you make your whey. I've read that you can do it from yogurt, buttermilk, or even whole milk. Could you say a bit about this, or anyone? I've never fermented with it, but it would be fun to try.

          Thanks!
          • Re: Veggie ferments

            Sun, October 5, 2008 - 3:38 PM
            Hi Megan and all,
            Whey contains beneficial bacteria and acts as an incoulant to anything you want to ferment, as long as the product is not pasteruized after beneficial bacteria has been added. I add this point as some commercial yogurt is pasteurized after fermentation (defeating the whole purpose), so one would not want to use this. I make lots of cheese, from soft to cheese to hard aged cheese and I use the whey from these as well as kefir and yogurt. All you need to do is add a tablespoon or two of whey to whatever you are fermenting.
            Blessings
            Linda
            • Re: Veggie ferments

              Sun, October 5, 2008 - 7:41 PM
              soy yogurt almost always has live cultures. i've even used it to make my own soy yogurt, and it comes out hecka good
              • Re: Veggie ferments

                Sun, October 5, 2008 - 8:04 PM
                Almost is the key here-it is amazing what gets pasteurized, check the label. It should say live active cutlures and then list them. I have even seen saurkraut juice in health food stores which indicated on the label that is was pasteurized..go figure.
                Blessings
                Linda
  • Re: Veggie ferments

    Mon, October 6, 2008 - 10:08 AM
    I made a relish with the recipie of cortido in "Nourishing Traditions" but susbstituted a mild green summer squash for the cabbage. My husband loves it. The squash is Tromboncino which is an Italian variety that grows to over 3 feet long, but the seeds all grow in a round bump on the end so there is about 2-3 feet of seedless squash before having to deal with seeds.

    My husband has babied this squash plant all summer, then he gives me this 4 foot horn of squash, and says I wish we could preserve some of it. So I made cortido. I didn't put grape leaves in with it, like I do with my wax beans, but this particular squash has such a good firm texture it seems to hold up to fermentation. I made some pickles with the monster squash too. Their flavor and texture is good, but I cut them too big, and eating them is a little daunting, I did add grape leaves, and they have a mild crispness. I plan to try making some mock cucumber relish with some of the rest of this squash, and I'll try pickles again, but cut them smaller. We still have loads of squash hanging on the vine.

    I can't remember weather I used whey or brine from my beans to start it off, but I did inoculate with something.

    Moyrah
    • Re: Veggie ferments

      Wed, March 25, 2009 - 4:08 PM
      Linda, and anyone who makes whey at home...

      I just tried to make whey using the directions in Wild Fermentation, by Sandor Katz. I have raw milk that I let sit out so it would separate. But it got smelly and moldy on top and didn't separate yet, so I put it back in the fridge. Should I ferment the milk into kefir or yogurt before I try to make whey, to keep the not so yummy bacteria in check? Or is it supposed to be stinky before it separates? The rose-colored mold was a stop sign for me.

      Thanks.
      • Re: Veggie ferments

        Thu, March 26, 2009 - 6:21 AM
        I use whey from two sources:

        Homemade raw yogurt, slightly drained,

        or sometimes the whey that results from making panir.

        Anytime I've let milk sit out, the smell and sight are such appetite turnoffs, I swore to take other routes :)
        • Re: Veggie ferments

          Thu, March 26, 2009 - 9:30 AM
          One thing about panir, is that the whey does not contain the beneficial bacteria needed to kick start the fermentation process. This is because the milk has been boiled, so the yogurt is probably your best bet. I use whey from cheese that has only been exposed to low heat temperatures as the bacteria will still be present.
          Blessings
          Linda
          • Re: Veggie ferments

            Thu, March 26, 2009 - 9:34 AM
            Megan,
            I did not see your post until now, but the rose color mold is a sign to stop...something is awry. I have left raw milk sit out and it does seperate on it's own. The acid level and the bacteria theorectically should keep things from going bad, but I have seen varying results. This all depends on the bacteria and mold in the milk as well as in your environment. Sometimes this turns out really good and other times, not so good. I personally do not make whey, I make cheese and cutlured milk products and use the resulting whey. Since I end up with tons of whey, I get a chuckle out of Sally Fallons suggestion that people make whey.
            Blessings
            Linda
            • Re: Veggie ferments

              Thu, March 26, 2009 - 2:14 PM
              Linda, Yes! "making whey" cracks me up, too.
              Just like her advice to pound cabbage for kraut for TEN MINUTES with a mallet before packing it with the salt. WTF?

              I don't know why I mentioned the panir whey, I guess I was forgetting the purpose was lacto-fermenting...

              It's so strange to me how many different liquids can be called Whey.

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