Moral relativism

topic posted Fri, November 6, 2009 - 1:53 PM by  Jai जय ૐ
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Are there any absolute moral principles?

How do you know what is "right" or "wrong"?
posted by:
Jai जय ૐ
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  • Re: Moral relativism

    Fri, November 6, 2009 - 3:51 PM
    Are there any absolute moral principles?

    No. The closest thing I've ever seen to an absolute moral principle is the golden rule, but some people even disagree on that one, so no.

    How do you know what is "right" or "wrong"?

    See my earlier thread titled "what's right" for the answer to this one.
    • Re: Moral relativism

      Fri, November 6, 2009 - 4:23 PM
      Thanks for the poster. By its absence I take it Scientology isn't a recognized religion?

      Maybe it would be easier for us to list behaviors that are wrong. I'd like to start with what comes to mind immediately:

      sex within a family other than husband & wife, sex with a child, sex with an animal, sex with a corpse, and rape. Do we all think absolutely these things are wrong? Is that your question, Evan?
      • Re: Moral relativism

        Fri, November 6, 2009 - 4:37 PM
        why would you think having sex with a corpse is wrong--it aint in the ten commandments
        • Re: Moral relativism

          Fri, November 6, 2009 - 4:40 PM
          the corpse wouldnt give damn.,mayby relatives might object--
          • Re: Moral relativism

            Fri, November 6, 2009 - 4:42 PM
            sorry--im still LMAO.,everytime i see the word scientolgy i break out in giggle fits~~
            • Re: Moral relativism

              Fri, November 6, 2009 - 5:49 PM
              I am now drawing a blank on a term I'd hoped to share. If anyone here is from Hawaii, or familiar with this Polynesian saying, I'm told this is where it's rooted from. There's a saying in Hawaii, I'm told, that refers to knowing what's right in one's gut. Apparently, this word references the fact that our conscience speaks to us without anyone having had any religious or other training. This is the mind-body connection and, more importantly, the role our spirit plays in our universe. American culture does not encourage study or review of this spirit world, and it is definitely to our detriment. Most other cultures do not frown upon shamanism and other practices that endear the spirit to us and our surroundings. My point in this dissertation is that our answer to moral relativism lies in following this path. It's a very individual thing, and those who kid you that this is found in religion need to find introspection's value and learn to do it solo, appropriately.
              • Re: Moral relativism

                Fri, November 6, 2009 - 6:00 PM
                in native american tradition.,the ancestors lie with-in us.,
                the ancestors know the answers.,
                so the answer lies with-in
                • Re: Moral relativism

                  Fri, November 6, 2009 - 6:39 PM
                  Whatever the Hawaiin or Native term might be, the answers very often do lie within.

                  I don't know whether it's genetic, or some kind of Jungian archetype, or something we just don't understand - but I think humans have an instinctive sense of what's right or wrong, good or bad.
                  • This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.

                    Re: Moral relativism

                    Fri, November 6, 2009 - 7:50 PM
                    Can anyone tell me why we include Buddism as a religion? Why do we give it a pass with the montheism requirement? Sorry if you've already discussed this. Is Scientology not a religion because it was started by one person? Or what other reason?

                    I'm not surprised that someone thought one of those wrongs I listed were ok. We are a perverted society (I say that meaning no disrespect to anyone).

                    I thought of more wrongs:

                    killing someone
                    stealing from someone
                    lying to someone
                    sex with a member of the same sex (or have we totally accepted that today?)
                    sex with someone other than your spouse
                    not believing in a diety

                    I think that about does it. That's not much to ask of us mortals, right? Our instincts should guide us in the remaining social behaviors, don't you think?
                    • Re: Moral relativism

                      Fri, November 6, 2009 - 11:10 PM
                      "I thought of more wrongs:

                      "-killing someone."
                      What if someone is trying to kill me or mine? The fucker's going down! No mercy! No room for pity!!!

                      "-stealing from someone."
                      Depends if they stole it to begin with! FUCK YOU IRS!!!

                      "-lying to someone."
                      Oh yes Mr. IRS! My best friend is hiding in the closet!

                      "-sex with a member of the same sex (or have we totally accepted that today?)"
                      Oh FUCK!!! Give me a break or are you some pathetic, knuckle-dragging, neoretro, homophobic Anne Coulter clone?

                      "-sex with someone other than your spouse"
                      I'm not married! Does that mean I can't make love to my girlfriend?

                      "-not believing in a diety "
                      If you are going to be a slave to a deity at least learn how to spell it!
                      If God wasn't dead I'd have to kill the son of a bitch for crimes against humanity!

                      "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law. ... Love is the law, love under will"
                      Aleister Crowley sums it up pretty well IMNSHO!!!!
                    • Re: Moral relativism

                      Fri, November 6, 2009 - 11:17 PM
                      Anne: "why we include Buddism as a religion? Why do we give it a pass with the montheism requirement?"
                      Monotheism requirement? WTF are you talking about? Since when is monotheism a requirement
                      for anything other than a complete cluster fuck of unending religious wars and justifiable genocide?
                      How about Pantheism, Animism, Polytheism?
                      We can all tell you've done your homework!
  • Re: Moral relativism

    Fri, November 6, 2009 - 11:02 PM
    Be true to yourself, and do, at every moment, what you honestly feel is right. I feel like, within that, there are likely some principles that are more or less absolute. But there are also alot that variate.
    • Re: Moral relativism

      Sat, November 7, 2009 - 3:51 AM
      "Be true to yourself, and do, at every moment, what you honestly feel is right."

      I agree completely...this is my own personal "moral center." It amounts to "look within, and be honest about what you find."

      Nobody can tell you what's moral. Only you know. Nobody else's opinion matters. And/But you must be honest and truthful about what you find as your answer...not in denial...or lying about what you find in order to benefit your own self-interest.

      Clearly, for Anne that's quite a different list than it is for many of the rest of us...and I don't judge her list....I'm just glad I don't have to live by it, and glad that if I violate several of the choices on her list it will make no moral difference to me! ;)
      • Re: Moral relativism

        Sat, November 7, 2009 - 4:01 AM
        hear-hear--one fist raised in salute.,
        • Re: Moral relativism

          Sat, November 7, 2009 - 7:02 AM
          “We can all tell you've done your homework!” Excuse me, I thought I was in a room talking to people who share my interests, not school. Is it a requirement that I know everything there is to know before I open my mouth?

          “Monotheism requirement? WTF are you talking about?” Perhaps I should have put the question out to you guys about what constitutes a religion first. My bad. Instead I went to Wikipedia, which gave me “In Western culture, religion has become more or less synonymous with monotheism and the various moral codes that monotheism prescribes.” Other sources were less informative than this. So is it too late to ask you? Oh, wait, I did that when I asked why Scientology didn’t qualify. I see no one has answered that yet. Someone giggled, but that didn’t tell me anything.

          One last question. "Be true to yourself, and do, at every moment, what you honestly feel is right." What about the people who have no morals? Should society let them do whatever they want? Or don’t you believe such people exist?
          • Re: Moral relativism

            Sat, November 7, 2009 - 7:58 AM
            those people exist allright--no morals----
            according to the tao-te-ching.,
            1 person in three walk the path of light.,
            1 person in 3 walk the path of death
            allso numbering one in three is the person who lead their lives on a gross level.,
            the last categorie are shifters--they change the rules and the path they are on at their conveniance--having no real light--or darkness--
            and no real morals
            take this however--and im still giggling about scientology--quack-quack
            • Re: Moral relativism

              Sat, November 7, 2009 - 2:02 PM
              That list was intended to take a stab at what we as a society consider wrong; it's not my personal list. I'm sure everyone has their own list, but my question was what do we as a culture/society consider wrong.

              Yesterday I asked a friend what religion was, and she answered (I kid you not): Muslim, Judiasm, Christianity and one other, but she couldn't remember which one, but Buddism didn't qualify as a religion in her religion. Then I asked her what the criteria for religion was, but she had no idea. So I appeal to this group. Can you help or not, Pick...? If not, you can quit giggling any time.

              Since no one added to my list, do I presume you all think there is no act that culture/society can do that is wrong? What qualifies as a wrong then? Is it something that can't be justified? Can rape be justified?
              • Re: Moral relativism

                Sat, November 7, 2009 - 2:44 PM
                no.,rape is never justified--killing is wrong.,slavery--come on.,theres and endless list.,but the killing is my main taboo-i went to jail rather than the milatary-i will not work for people who kill for money--HOWS THAT--and im not giggling any more--the scientoligist i have met and talked to are the reason i laugh--blowhards--
                • Re: Moral relativism

                  Sat, November 7, 2009 - 3:06 PM
                  I think many here reacted because some supposed 'truths' for many in society lay claim to simple air for breathing for others. For instance, my state has just elected a republican governor and this shall swing things in a direction I find worrisome. Now, my issue isn't the republicans per se, but the fundamentalist republicans that permeate the state I live in. I find it far departed from most of the world, and therefore, hugely limiting upon society as a whole. Does this new change of leadership now force me to have to bend to the will of those who are in straight-jackets because of fear of what is different from themselves? In my home state, this wouldn't be a concern at all. Here, however, it's a concern, given the very different culture of the state I live in vs. the progressive northern section I reside in.
                  So, having prefaced the above, I would ask this group per the list posted, which of these 'wrongs' impose restrictions upon other persons in society? Does someone having sex with someone of their own gender impose a hardship on those living next door to them? Where are such 'truths' definitive and absolute, and where are they simply to illustrate different points of view? It's so critical to remember that we are not the ones meant to judge this life, as we're simply the participants on the stage.
                  • This is the maximum depth. Additional responses will not be threaded.

                    Re: Moral relativism

                    Sat, November 7, 2009 - 3:38 PM
                    (unnamed one), you referenced Anne Coulter, surrounded by heinous labels. I don't know an Anne Coulter. What wrong things, specifically, did she do to raise your ire?
                    • Re: Moral relativism

                      Sat, November 7, 2009 - 6:37 PM
                      Re Anne Coulter: I left out the words self righteous butch cunt!
                      • Re: Moral relativism

                        Sat, November 7, 2009 - 8:58 PM
                        Poster child for the Xtian army of ignorant, bigoted right wing republican nut jobs.
                        More specifically all she really needs to do is open her mouth and I feel compelled to projectile vomit!
                        Ever wonder why some people despise XtianInanity? She is a perfect example!
              • Re: Moral relativism

                Sat, November 7, 2009 - 4:00 PM
                Well...there are certainly some things that the overwhelming majority would put on a "wrong," list.... But each one of them brings up interesting questions and exceptions.

                For example, I think most people would consider murder to be "wrong." As we've already seen here, however, there are times when people consider murder "right." For example, if a guy breaks into my house, armed with a gun, and tries to rob me...and I shoot him. A lot of people would consider that "right." It would still be killing another human, but these same people would no longer label it "murder," but now call it "self-defense." Either way, somebody is still dead. How about when an abused wife kills her husband? Is that murder? What if she premeditates it, lies in wait, and shoots him in his sleep? Is that "wrong" or "right"? Did he deserve it? What if the only abuse she suffered was verbal? Is it "right" or "wrong"? Does she have to have suffered physical abuse to make it "right"? If so, how much?

                I have my own answers to all these questions...and am sure they differ greatly from others' answers.

                The grey area goes on and on.

                Some things that most people would consider "wrong": murder, theft, assault, robbery, extortion, slavery, fraud. But each of these will have "exceptions," just as in the examples above. Mostly these account for, legally speaking, crimes of violence and crimes of property.

                Some things I'm pretty damned sure that we could not get an overwhelming majority to agree are "wrong": homosexuality, bisexuality, gay marriage, polyamory/polyfidelity, taking narcotic drugs, drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, prostitution, gambling, etc. Each of these will have so many people who find them "right" that we can't really authentically say that "society as a whole agrees" on the matter. Mostly these account for, legally speaking, crimes of vice.

                I agree with Lysander Spooner (great American political theorist), who said that vices are not crimes. One man's virtue is another man's vice. To one man, marriage as a whole is "wrong." Should he be the arbiter of the whole of society? To another man, alcohol is "right" but marijuana is "wrong." Should he be the arbiter? When we impose one "moral code of conduct" regarding our vices upon the whole of society, we invariably make one incredibly large segment of society into "criminals" in the process. And these "criminals" have typically done no more than what they feel is "right" in the moment, and if they have caused harm to anyone, it is only to themselves and to those with whom they engage in their vices...usually consensually. To make a vice into a crime is to appoint one's personal moral code as the arbiter of all...and to damn some to the hell of incarceration merely for exercising their own moral code.

                And that's the reason I say that only you in this moment know what is right for you in this moment. Nobody else can tell you, and no facts are relevant.

                Even with murder...something to which I strongly object...I could find a reason to make that "right" in my mind...such as someone coming at me with a knife.
              • Re: Moral relativism

                Mon, November 9, 2009 - 9:50 AM
                anne: "Then I asked her what the criteria for religion was, but she had no idea. So I appeal to this group."

                Anne, I would personally define religion as any belief about the nature of reality or about the nature of our interactions with reality. I include Buddhism, Hinduism, Scientology in there, too, but I also include Capitalism, Communism, Feminism, Nihilism, Socialism, and all the other "isms".

                Most folks, though, define religion as a belief in some sort of supernatural power, or at least some sort of guiding/controlling/influencing force that exists outside of humanity and the natural world as we perceive it. By this definition, many types of Buddhism (Hinayana / Theravada) do not qualify as a religion because they are really more of a sort of philosophy for living. Buddha, to them, was not a deity. He was just a really sharp wise dude. Thus, Buddhism (and Confucianism) may not be included as a religion any more than, say, vegetarianism is. Scientology, then, may or may not be a religion, since they don't believe in a "god". Instead, they seem to believe that all of their personal problems are caused by the meddling ghosts of a bunch of dead alien criminals who were dumped on Earth and executed by a nuclear weapon several billion years ago.

                anne: "What qualifies as a wrong then?"

                To me, a "wrong" consists of causing *unnecessary* suffering to someone. Some suffering is necessary. My parents made me eat my carrots when I was little. I dislike cooked carrots. But they were good for me, I needed to eat vegetables. My teachers made me to homework. I would have preferred more play time, but homework was important. I learned. That kind of suffering leads to growth.

                Other kinds of suffering impede growth, so I would broaden my definition of "wrong" to be something like "any behavior that impedes the growth of another." Sometimes inaction can qualify as well, since I see a lot of parents who do their children a disservice by not providing any discipline whatsoever (I'm not saying they should beat their children) and by not teaching their children self-discipline.

                The key difference is in the way we are defining our "rules" for society: behavior based or goal based.

                Most folks want to take the easy route and makes rules that regulate behaviors. It's "easier" that way. "Do not kill." That's pretty clear, right? The problem is that we need an aqful lot of rules to regulate every single behavior. The other problem is that for every rule there are extenuating circumstances. Don't kill except in self defense, and except during times of war, and except, except, except."

                I think it would be better to makes rules in terms of the desired outcome rather than specifically defining behavior. It allows flexibility. Sometimes there might be a good reason for a kid not to do his or her homework. Perhaps a relaitve is dying in the hospital and if the kid stays home to do school work he or she will miss their last chance to see that relaitve? We then have to look at what course of action is better for the kid.

                But holy crap that is hard. It takes a lot of effort to weigh in our minds all the various variables and try to come up with our answer for what is best. Of course, we never have all the information we need either, so sometimes we make bad decisions. Very difficult.

                Most folks aren't willing to put forth the amount of effort required to operate on that level, though, and instead stick to simple, easy to follow, rules and the kid stays home and does his homework, because that's what the rule is. It's easier that way,

                "Easier" does not always = "better".

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