Some food for thought...

My colleague Lorelei Skye, of the group Rosaleen Dhu, drafted and proposed these twelve guidelines a couple of Pennsics ago. They're not the law (yet)*, they're just a good idea: **ESPECIALLY** #9.

*There's been talk of creating an inter-kingdom guild for Pennsic street performers. To join the guild, you'd have to sign an agreement/contract to follow these guidelines. I'd do it in a heartbeat, myself.

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For the ease of typing, "busker" in this list also means any type of street performer with or without a hat.

1.) Edit content for audience appropriateness. (Day Rule of Thumb: keep it G/PG in the streets.)

2.) This is a live performance, not a practice session. Have enough variety to fill at least 30 minutes without repeats.

3.) Be aware that you do not block the road with your performance OR your audience.

4.) Again, this is on the honor system. Non-Food Court/ Off-peak food court times:

-During the first hour of busking, "squatters rights" carry. If you were there first, you stay, others move on.

-During the second hour, it's the performer's choice to "stay or give away."

5.) Food Court busking: Some food vendors allow buskers, others don't. Ask the food vendor. Listen for aural conflict. The food court is a long enough corridor that more than 4 buskers can set up at a time if everyone pays attention, listens, and "plays nice."

6.) If you need to take an extended break of more than 10-15 minutes, allow any buskers nearby to take a short set and "hold your spot." If you're holding a spot — give it back when asked.

7.) Don't jump in and start singing/playing/drumming with a fellow busker unless invited. Ask first. While you may have common repertoire, arrangments, words, melody and harmony may differ.

8.) When singing/playing with other buskers, if there's a hat out, split the "take" evenly.

9.) Be aware of other buskers/performers around you BEFORE you set up. Sound carriers, and "treble" (higher-pitched) sounds carry farther, and groups tend to be louder. If you find yourself "competing" for sound space: be courteous — either give way, or move on.

General rule of thumb is this:

-If you're wandering through, be aware of stationary performers.

-Don't set up within 15-20 feet of mimes, juggles, storytellers, or other quiet performers unless they don't mind.

-Not within 23-35 feet of solo, small a capella groups, or quiet instruments.

-Not within 40-50 feet of large ensembles.

-If a large/loud ensemble, especially of professionals, asks to do a short 10-20 minute promotional set: consider letting them. If they are professional, they will keep it short. And it gathers a crowd that wasn't there before.

10.) Buskers in arrangements with the Merchant Autocrat, musicians with booth/merchant agreements, and/or merchants performing at their own booths have aural precedent — all others move on and follow sound guidelines.

11.) Follow site rules/age restrictions — Children under 12 must be under supervision of a legal adult. Unattended children will be directed to proper Pennsic authority.

12.) Busking should not be used as a primary way to pay for Pennsic. This is stated here to create a distinction of busking from begging. However, this does not apply to those who are professional buskers/street performers and have their tax information on file with the Merchant Autocrat.

Buskers and wandering performers are encourages to share these guidelines around, so everyone can learn and have fun without bruised toes.
  • Thanks for sharing these guidelines. But actually, I have to disagree with #9 from a physics point of view.

    9.) Be aware of other buskers/performers around you BEFORE you set up. Sound carriers, and "treble" (higher-pitched) sounds carry farther, and groups tend to be louder. If you find yourself "competing" for sound space: be courteous — either give way, or move on.

    Volumes being equal, bass travels further than treble. In the distance often the only part of an ensemble that I can hear is the doums of the drums. Only as I get closer do I hear the other instruments, and the higher sounds from the drums.

    Now, if the treble instruments just happen to be really loud, then of course they're going to travel far. But that's just because they're loud, not because they're high. But in general, I'd say that bassy instruments, such as djembes and doumbeks, have to be particularly careful about how much space they're taking up.

    Physics aside, I am of course in total agreement that multiple musicians should not try to occupy the same acoustic space at once. That just makes for an unpleasant experience for anyone with ears.

    Some other guidelines, like 8.) When singing/playing with other buskers, if there's a hat out, split the "take" evenly.

    Seem odd. If two buskers agree to play together, how they split the take should be their business. If they want to do something other than an even split, they should agree on the perentages in advance. This doesn't affect me, since I do tend to split the take evenly, but I don't see why a guild needs to dictate this.

    And this: 12.) Busking should not be used as a primary way to pay for Pennsic. This is stated here to create a distinction of busking from begging. However, this does not apply to those who are professional buskers/street performers and have their tax information on file with the Merchant Autocrat.

    Again, I don't see why it would be a guild's business to determine this. Let's say someone is not a professional musician, but she tries a bit of busking at Pennsic, and finds that she's making enough money, that if she keeps up with it, it would pay for the trip. According to these guidelines, she would have to stop busking as soon as she realizes this, before it pays for the trip. Um, why? If she's that well received, she's clearly appreciated at Pennsic, so her continued performance should be encouraged.

    And let's say there's some other non-professional musician, who, no matter how much and how loudly he busks, doesn't make a dime. By these rules, he's free to keep playing, since he has no chance of paying for Pennsic by busking. Um...

    And I'm surprised that there's no guideline here saying something along the lines of, "Merchants are trapped in their booths, so if they don't like your music, they have no way of escaping from it besides asking you to leave. If they do so, you must leave, and find a place where your performance is more appreciated. If the merchants in a particular area want to set time limits for a particular performance, they are free to do so." I think that would be more practical than a general time limit, since it would better reflect the diversity of talents and tastes at Pennsic. There's a merchant at Pennsic who would like me to play at his booth just about constantly, and begs me not to leave no matter how long I've played, while there's another who said that I played for too long after I'd played a much shorter set some distance from her booth. Communicating with the merchants, and our fellow buskers, is the only way to determine the proper length of time to play in any particular place.
    • Re: Lorelei Skye's "12 Steps To Busking Nicely"

      Thu, July 12, 2007 - 10:55 AM
      Here's another item to throw on the fire. This is from the Pennsic War website rules.

      "There shall be no selling, vending and/or merchanting permitted outside of the designated market area. All merchants must be registered in advance of the War and must check in with the Merchant Office before opening for business."

      Would this include a busking band that sells, say for example, 1,000 CD's at $15.00 each?

      It is true that each merchant (a buyer/seller of commodities for profit) is personally responsible for paying said taxes on items they sell. It is also true that each merchant at Pennsic is required to have a Pennsylvania tax license, and "to provide a certificate of insurance for their business".

      There is much to consider in this "simple" business of busking. Like they say, money changes everything.
  • Kevin is raising some interesting points here. I don't see how requiring "a certificate of insurance for their business" etc. for musicians to sell CDs would make Pennsic a better place. All it would do is create a barrier to entry, so only the few, big professional musicians would bother jumping through all the legal hoops, and the many smaller hobbyists would be discouraged by all the legal complications. That would be a huge loss to Pennsic (although a gain to the bigger, more businesslike musicians, as it would remove a lot of their competition.) I really hope this doesn't wind up being enforced.

    I had another thought about these "Busking Nicely" guidelines, in particular: 12.) Busking should not be used as a primary way to pay for Pennsic.

    I think we'd like to be able to make it a rule that buskers should busk only out of love of music, art, making audiences happy, etc. Money should be of much lesser importance.

    But there's no way to regulate people's motives, only their actions. Here's a modest proposal for controlling people's actions, which I'm just putting out there for discussion, not necessarily advocating. The laws governing busking here in NYC say that we can have a case or something open for tips, but we may never ask anyone to put money in the case. Audiences are supposed to get the hint on their own, or not, as they choose, but they should never feel obligated to tip. I could extend this to say that buskers could have CDs visible for sale, but should not keep interrupting their show to tell people to buy their CDs. If audience members want to buy CDs, they can get them by their own initiative. Buskers under these rules are clearly performers, not beggars, so that at least gives the illusion that they're performing for love, not money.

    Thoughts?
  • Many thanks to Fionnghuala for continuing to post these around and keeping the discussion going!

    Yes, I'm the Lorelei that started this :) Bear with me, I'm new to Tribe and this forum- so I'm just kinda jumping into the discussion with both feet before I have my profile and such really set up.

    These were/are a set of 'courtesy guidelines' that several other performers and I sat down and penned several Pennsics ago. Please understand, they are not (as of yet) abosolte, set in stone, or unchangeable. But they were created as a way for us to begin working amongst ourselves to avoid stepping on each others toes. And were created out of a real concern that busking at Pennsic was under threat about getting shut down due to abuses of the privelage by both children and adults. And we were trying to keep the wording concise enough to print 2 to a page.

    They are based from a mix of one persons 'street performer' contract from their Renaissance Faire gigs, and a lot of wishful thinking about how we'd prefer to be treated when we are on the streets.

    Please- any useful and constructive feedback on how to improve these will be listened to!

    Busking/street performing is, as has been said- a time honored profession, as well as just really fun, and a great way to refine one's act. And remember- we *Want* to 'police', and organize, ourselves. Its far easier for the Pennsic Staff to disallow all busking at Pennsic then to enforce regulations on it- which, as I understood at the time, was up in the air at Pennsic 29 & 30. (We started dission on these Pennsic 30 for Pennsic 31). Most of us don't have the resourses to meet the merchant requirements; and, if they follow what they did last year, they no longer allow merchants that aren't attached to booths, with taxID numbers, and a LOT of insurance.

    More in a sec...
    • Re: Lorelei Skye's "12 Steps To Busking Nicely"

      Thu, July 12, 2007 - 10:22 PM
      Thanks for your work on this, Lorelei.

      I missed Pennsic last year, for the first time in years, and now I'm like, "What the heck happened while I was away?"

      Do they still allow roving vendors, as deputies of the stationary vendors? I'm thinking of the rose girls who went around selling in roses in various romantic and wheedling ways, under the authorisation of the vendor Future Relics I believe. If that sort of vending is still allowed, then CD vending should be simple enough. Buskers with CDs to sell could arrange to do so under the authority of a vendor. They would turn in their sales tax to the vendor to hand over to the powers that be, and pay the vendor something to thank them for dealing with the paperwork. (Free CDs for the vendor to sell, for example.)

      If roving deputy vendors like the rose girls are still allowed, then this should work. Does anyone know? Maybe it's time to start asking some vendors.

      So, that should cover the issue of CD sales, at least. As for the legality of busking at all, what's been happening? Who's been talking about regulating or banning it besides us?
  • Re: Lorelei Skye's "12 Steps To Busking Nicely"

    Thu, July 12, 2007 - 10:06 PM
    A few rebuttal comments to whats already been posted about these (in no particular order):

    a) While drums carry farther, they CAN be performed over at a distance; unlike the treble pitch at closer distances. If only because after 1 day at Pennsic, we all tune them out as the 'static' background noice of war.

    b) There already IS something in there for buskers with agreements with merchants, as well as musicans who are paying their merchant fees. See point 10. :) And yes, after having one merchant threaten to cut my dulcimer strings last year, and another run me off my spot by playing canned music louder then I could perform- merchants can be snarky people. And remember, every doller dropped in our hat, is one less that was spent in thier booths; and bad or motonous performers WILL drive thier customers away rather then reel them in.

    c) Sure, while we would like these to become "law"- they are at the heart- about being courteous and aware of one's performance space and venue. But really, how in the world would any of this be enforced?

    d) There has been talk before, and will be again, about banning all street performers at Pennsic. And with the move last year that all merchants HAVE to be tied to a booth, with a taxID number, and a pretty high minimum liability insurance- its going to be nearly impossible for any non-pro musician, or unwealthy amatur, to meet the requirements.
    We are fortunate right now, and for the past few years, that one of the people on the board of SCA, INC. is also a street performer and SCA bard. It helps.

    e) Believe me- if it hadn't happened to the others and myself; the part about 'split the tips' wouldn't be there. But rather then "evenly" I think a better term might be "equitably."

    f) Actually, the NYC rule of open hat, no open advertisement, is already in play. Its an unspoken/unwritten rule, but its already in use. Even signs that say "tips" are generally not encouraged.

    That's more then enough for now- I'll try to be MUCH shorter in the future :} thanks for reading
    • Re: Lorelei Skye's "12 Steps To Busking Nicely"

      Thu, July 12, 2007 - 11:00 PM
      Thanks for your contribution to this discussion. Point-by-point:

      "b) There already IS something in there for buskers with agreements with merchants, as well as musicans who are paying their merchant fees. See point 10. :) And yes, after having one merchant threaten to cut my dulcimer strings last year, and another run me off my spot by playing canned music louder then I could perform- merchants can be snarky people. And remember, every doller dropped in our hat, is one less that was spent in thier booths; and bad or motonous performers WILL drive thier customers away rather then reel them in."

      Was this a case of merchants repressing their annoyance for far too long, unti it exploded in the form of these insults? Or did they ask you to leave earlier and you ignored them? I'm giving you the benefit of the doubt of course, but I'm stressing this point for the benefit of other readers. If a merchant, trapped in a booth, expresses the least displeasure at a nearby busker, that busker must stop instantly, and leave. Maybe we buskers should publicise this point more widely, so all the merchants know about it. They're much less likely to push for a general ban if they know they have control of their own environments.

      This is an issue that wasn't addressed in your point 10, which seemed to be about how much time any busker could take up in a prime busking spot, before they had to yield it to another busker. Your point 10 didn't seem to acknowledge the fact that it's quite possible that an otherwise prime busking spot might be adjascent to a merchant who can't abide any buskers at all. If so, that spot must be off-limits to all buskers.

      "every doller dropped in our hat, is one less that was spent in thier booths"
      Some merchants believe that, while others know that good busking will pull people in the direction of their booth. I've had merchants pay me to busk near their booths.

      "and bad or motonous performers WILL drive thier customers away rather then reel them in."
      My suggested "Buskers must leave as soon as they're asked" guideline should take care of this.

      "f) Actually, the NYC rule of open hat, no open advertisement, is already in play. Its an unspoken/unwritten rule, but its already in use. Even signs that say "tips" are generally not encouraged."
      Have we been going to the same Pennsic? One band in particular has a show that seems to consist of a little bit of great music, and then a whole lot of annoying begging. When someone put a fruit in their hat as a joke, the band leader made a very vulgar gesture with it, and repeated that he wanted money, not this sort of trash. That sort of moneygrubbing just ruins a show for me.

      "There has been talk before, and will be again, about banning all street performers at Pennsic."
      Who is doing this talking? As far as I know, this is just an unfounded rumor. Where did you hear this?
  • Does anyone realize how LITTLE even the most experienced non-loud group performers have been getting in their hat the last few years compared to even 4 years ago?? Sure, even a few dollars towards food helps a ton- but when I've used busking to 'pay' for things at pennsic, it's BARTER. Exposure leading to paid gigs (which do exist at Pennsic), or flat-out playing for food. The real money anymore comes from selling CDs, not dropped tips.

    People just aren't dropping their money as much now with mundane gas prices eating a GIANT chunk out of Pennsic budget. And the more people think about/do street performing, the less tip money there is from the audience to go around (which is another reason we WANT to be able to spread ourselves out and not overlap 'spots' overly much).

    There is also greater pressure to be a GOOD performer with a fresh act. Because only the excellent and/or the insanely cute are going to get the tips. And playing/focusing for tips often means you get none at all. Play for the smiles, you might get both. Cuz the audience DOES know the difference.

    What guideline 12 is also attempting to work to prevent (in consort with #11)- and if there is a better way to phrase this, let me know- are the parents who put thier children out on the street with a few songs or 'service' and a bowl. This has been happening even more in the past couple of years; the most frighening I've seen so far was last year, a girl-child who appeared around *10* offering foot-rubs for money, even going so far (In my earshot!) to offer to go back to a much older mans tent. No parents in sight. But when I asked, she said her parents said it was okay and they were only a walkie-talkie away. *shudder*

    This sort of action on "Beggers row" (the spot across the post office and old site of the fruit seller) is in part about what got busking thown out all together.

    Yes- OF COURSE many performers of all levels will utilize busking as a way to supplement or pay their way!!! I'm not trying to say they shouldn't. But I would guess that those that do, are already aware of the risks of counting on that income, and the fickle nature of the audience. New performers often need to be warned this income is NOT RELIABLE, especially now when people are keeping a tighter hold on thier wallet. The rings and beads people are dropping these days don't buy gas or groceries.

    You tell me a better, yet concise, way to word all that, in a way that would also keep the Pennsic staff happier with us putting out non-taxed hats and CD's they could potentially be liable for (and thus make US liable for...), I'm all ears/eyes.

    Seriously.

    Because this point more then any is a sticking point for everyone. Heck- **I'm** not even that happy with the wording, but I haven't found (and no one has yet suggested) a better way to say it.

    Thanks again for reading!
    • About the 10-year-old offering private footrubs, alone, for money... Eek. Such activities should be reported to the authorities. Abuses like this might lead to all child busking being banned, which would be a shame, since I can see more wholesome types of busking being a fun experience for parents and kids to enjoy together, if done right.

      "This sort of action on "Beggers row" (the spot across the post office and old site of the fruit seller) is in part about what got busking thown out all together."
      What the heck has been going on? I miss Pennsic for one year and all hell breaks loose, apparently.

      "New performers often need to be warned this income is NOT RELIABLE"
      Don't worry about it. I think people can figure that out for themselves. You can save some space in the guidelines.
      • <<"This sort of action on "Beggers row" ...What the heck has been going on? I miss Pennsic for one year and all hell breaks>>

        It's actually been going on for a few Pennsics: the Beggar's Row urchins. :P Not the roving newspaper-sellers, but stationary kids' acts that are loud, shrill, aggressive (both in the accoustic, and "the gimme gimme gimme your $$$!" sense), and in increasing in numbers.

        It's something you'll be less apt to notice if you never walk along that corridor, or perform near it , especially with a quiet instrument and/or repertoire (both of the latter affect me.) But it's getting to the point where passersby are pracically being flying-tackled by the kids --- which is neither charming nor cute.

        Although the girl who decided to be really, original and play her soprano recorder with her nose, was pretty ingenious. :)
    • <<**I'm** not even that happy with the wording, but I haven't found (and no one has yet suggested) a better way to say it. >>

      How about something like:

      "Plan ahead; anticipate that there will be Pennsic expenses, and arrive on site with a reasonable enough buget to meet all or most of them, **no matter what business turns out to be like**. This will help preempt any panicky last-minute epiphanies (such as 'OMG I have no gas money to get home!!!!' ) which might tempt you to cross the lines of professionalism and courtesy out of sheer desparation. Moreover: it will also free you up to relax and concentrate more on your art, less on your 'take'."

      Or at least, that's what I figured was the spirit and intention behind #12.

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