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Last weekend I watched Afrita Hanem (the Genie Lady), which stars Farid al-Atrache and Samia Gamal. You can find it on Amazon, and Netflix carries it too. Or you can buy it directly from the distributor at www.arabfilm.com
Anyway, it was lots of fun! It's a light-hearted romantic comedy. In the plot, Asfour (Farid al-Atrache's character), a penniless musician, is pining after a woman who is much more interested in a really rich guy. The woman becomes engaged to the rich guy, and when Asfour tries to attract her in his direction, her father says he'll consider letting Asfour marry her only if he can match the 3,000 pound dowry that the rich guy has offered. Dejected, Asfour goes away and tries to figure out how to solve this problem. He then discovers a magical lamp which produces a beautiful genie named Kahramana (Samia Gamal's character). (By the way, I fascinated by the fact that the music playing when she emerges from the lamp is Hall of the Mountain King by Edvard Grieg, from Peer Gynt. But y'know, it fit the mood perfectly!)
Anyway, the genie is not at all pleased about being asked to help Asfour win this other woman's hand in marriage. She has other ideas for him! I laughed out loud frequently while watching this movie. Sometimes there were really funny scenes where people misunderstood each other, other times scenes were funny because of the genie creating mayhem to foil Asfour's aspirations of marrying the other woman.
It's funny, the plot of this movie reminds me a lot of the debut episode of the television show I Dream of Jeannie, which came along 20 years later. It makes me wonder whether the creators of I Dream of Jeannie saw this movie and drew some inspiration from it?
It has 6 dance scenes. The three best ones appear on the compilation called The Fabulous Samia Gamal. One of these, in particular, is fairly famous - part of it shows Farid al-Atrache sitting on a couch leaning back nervously while Samia Gamal has her foot up on the edge and is doing snake arms over him, and it ends with Farid falling asleep while Samia sits on a chandelier laughing.
Anyway, I highly recommend it!
Anyway, it was lots of fun! It's a light-hearted romantic comedy. In the plot, Asfour (Farid al-Atrache's character), a penniless musician, is pining after a woman who is much more interested in a really rich guy. The woman becomes engaged to the rich guy, and when Asfour tries to attract her in his direction, her father says he'll consider letting Asfour marry her only if he can match the 3,000 pound dowry that the rich guy has offered. Dejected, Asfour goes away and tries to figure out how to solve this problem. He then discovers a magical lamp which produces a beautiful genie named Kahramana (Samia Gamal's character). (By the way, I fascinated by the fact that the music playing when she emerges from the lamp is Hall of the Mountain King by Edvard Grieg, from Peer Gynt. But y'know, it fit the mood perfectly!)
Anyway, the genie is not at all pleased about being asked to help Asfour win this other woman's hand in marriage. She has other ideas for him! I laughed out loud frequently while watching this movie. Sometimes there were really funny scenes where people misunderstood each other, other times scenes were funny because of the genie creating mayhem to foil Asfour's aspirations of marrying the other woman.
It's funny, the plot of this movie reminds me a lot of the debut episode of the television show I Dream of Jeannie, which came along 20 years later. It makes me wonder whether the creators of I Dream of Jeannie saw this movie and drew some inspiration from it?
It has 6 dance scenes. The three best ones appear on the compilation called The Fabulous Samia Gamal. One of these, in particular, is fairly famous - part of it shows Farid al-Atrache sitting on a couch leaning back nervously while Samia Gamal has her foot up on the edge and is doing snake arms over him, and it ends with Farid falling asleep while Samia sits on a chandelier laughing.
Anyway, I highly recommend it!
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Re: Samia Gamal's dancing in Afrita Hanem (and other movies)
Tue, April 3, 2007 - 6:41 AMHey, Shira,
After I read this post, I put Afrita Hanem in my Netflix queue and also "The Fabulous Samia Gamal." I just watched the latter last weekend (and Afrita Hanem some weeks ago). I agree with s/he-who-titled-the-DVD that Samia is fabulous! I have a few questions about Samia's dance style.
First - in all the dance routines that are on the "Fabulous" DVD, I never saw her do a hip-drop. Why would that be? Is a hip-drop not "Egyptian"? Did she just not happen to choose to do any hip drops for those musical pieces (I think there are at least ten on the "Fabulous" DVD)?
Also, and possibly related, I don't remember noticing much percussion/drumming in those dance scenes. Certainly there was no opportunity for a drum solo. What's up with that?
Finally - there's a move she does quite a lot that I have not seen done by dancers in the US, at least not like she does it. I'll try to explain it - she sort of walks/travels while extending her hip up and forward with the leg that moves forward and then she moves that hip in almost a horizontal figure-8 towards the back, then she does it with the other leg/hip. At least that's the best I can figure out from watching it several times. She does it very smoothly and gracefully so it looks sort of like a sideways-and-vertical lower-body undulation all at the same time. I think it's a gorgeous, but subtle move, and I so want to learn how to do it. From this description, do you think you know what I'm talking about? If so, is there more to it than that? (If not, I'll try to find a clip of her on youtube and specify the times in the clip that she does it, if you wouldn't mind helping me out with this.)
Thanks, Shira!
--Arabella -
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Re: Samia Gamal's dancing in Afrita Hanem (and other movies)
Tue, April 3, 2007 - 9:45 AMHi Arabella! Glad you enjoyed the two videos!
One challenge in watching collections such as The Fabulous Samia Gamal is that you don't see the dancing in the context of the movie it came from. From watching Afrita Hanem, you know that two of the big dance scenes are on theatrical environments, dancing in operettas. In other words, presenting a European-based style of theater, and doing a very Europeanized style of dance accordingly. Ie, think of the style of dancing seen in Ziegfeld Follies as a source of inspiration... In such sequences, the artistic decision is to be less Oriental, more European, and that's why you're seeing what you're seeing with respect to fewer hip drops, more traveling steps, etc.
Many of Samia Gamal's most famous movies were made before the Egyptian revolution in 1952, when Egypt still was ruled by an Ottoman king, who was kept in power through British influence and money. Akher Kedba (The Final Lie) was made in 1950, Afrita Hanem (Genie Lady) in 1949, Ahebbak Inte (I Love You) in 1949, Ma Takulshi La Hada (Don't Tell Anyone) in 1952. At this point in time, the audience for nightclub shows and movies would have been royalty, rich British and other Europeans, and rich Egyptians who either attained or kept their money through collaborating with the European infestation. The latter, the rich Egyptians, took on a lot of Western trappings with respect to their clothes, their musical choices, etc. So, the audience for these shows embraced Western tastes in music and dance artistry, and correspondingly the entertainment industry gave them what they wanted.
That's why you're seeing such minimal Oriental styling in both music and dance in those clips, meaning absence of hip drops, absence of drum solos, etc. Those big production number dance scenes collected on The Fabulous Samia Gamal were MEANT to be a portrayal of Western-style entertainment for audiences (such as royalty kept in power by British money) with Western tastes.
While the whole nightclub/movie scene was evolving for audiences with Western tastes, there continued to be a class of dancers who focused on dancing for local Egyptian audiences - the Mohammed Ali Street dancers. They performed at moulids (such as what you can see in the movie Tamra Henna) and weddings, and they retained the Oriental music and dance because their audiences were the local Egyptian populace. It's interesting to see how the movie Khally Balak Men Zouzou portrays this differentiation between the "family" dancer versus the nightclub dancer.
For more historical perspective on this, I'd recommend the book A Trade Like Any Other. It's really a pain to read because it's someone's PhD thesis and therefore full of lots of thick academic writing, but it's worth wading through all that. It offers a real treasure of information about how Oriental dance evolved in Egypt over the 20th century.
As for that multi-dimensional figure 8 move, I know the move you're describing, and I like it too. I think you've described it fairly well! -
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Re: Samia Gamal's dancing in Afrita Hanem (and other movies)
Tue, April 3, 2007 - 10:18 AMWow! It's hard to believe how much the political environment influences the entertainment industry of any given culture. Thank you for that perspective, Shira.
I see that "A trade like any other" is here in the library where I work! (I knew there was some reason I still work here after all these years.) Thanks for the warning about the prose. I'll start trudging through it.
Thanks again, Shira!
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