Mahmoud Reda movie - Gharam fi al-Karnak (Love in Karnak)

topic posted Mon, July 17, 2006 - 12:52 PM by  Shira
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This weekend I watched the Mahmoud Reda movie titled Gharam fi al-Karnak (Love in Karnak), which was released in 1967. (For those who are interested, you can get it on VHS tape from www.rashid.com, that's where I got it.)

The movie i lots of fun to watch. It was about a dance troupe that was preparing for its very first performance, along with some romantic wrinkles between the star dancer (Farida Fahmy) and the troupe director (Mahmoud Reda). There were several dance production numbers that looked like they could have come straight out of a Hollywood movie musical from the 1940's. You could really see the influence Gene Kelly had on Reda, artistically speaking. The only dance sequence that was done in what we think of as the typical Reda folk troupe style was the closing dance sequence which represented the performance that the troupe spent the whole movie gearing up for.

My favorite scene is when Reda's character climbs up on the desk of a government official who is thwarting his plans and sticks his tongue out at the guy.

It's quite thin on plot and character development, but that's okay. It intends to be a series of dances held together by a story line, and that's exactly what it is. If you like watching old Hollywood movie musicals, don't miss this one!

Also, the English subtitles are reasonably easy to read, and the story line is easy to follow.
posted by:
Shira
Iowa
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  • Thank you for sharing... I just took a workshop with him this past weekend so this should be very interesting!!!
    • Shira thank you so much

      i'll look for this video


      what about other M.Reda's videos - can you name some?
      • Nuringa, I wish I could! I don't know whether he has other movies or not. I know that when I go to www.imdb.com (the Internet Movie Database) it lists only Gharam fi al-Karnak under Reda's name for filmography. However, I also know for a fact that IMDB doesn't list all Arab movies - in fact, I personally added Khally Balak Men Zouzou to their listing. So there could be movies he made that IMDB doesn't know about.

        He will be here in Iowa City at the end of this month to teach a workshop. When he comes, I intend to ask him whether he did any other movies, and if so, what their titles were.

        I know that there are two videos of televisoin performances by Reda Troupe. But those are just dance performances, without the plot or character development of a movie. I think I bought my copies from www.dahlal.com, but other possible sources might be www.maqam.com or www.rashid.com or www.artemisimports.com.

        Here are videos I've found on www.dahlal.com:

        www.dahlal.com/new_site/p..._Vid_CD.php
        • when he was in Moscow i remember he said that he played in more than 15 movies
          • Raqia hassan is in that movie too!!! looked like Mo geddawi as well but im not sure!
            • I have a copy of this movie from awhile back. Now that I know even more about the members of Reda's Troupe I should pull it out to watch again . . . Of course, now that I have been to Luxor it might be of even more interest . . . but I only saw Karnak at night when I went for the hokey light show, LOL!
            • I spoke with Mahmoud Reda tonight - he's here in town to teach workshops this weekend. He told me that Mo Geddawi never appeared in any of his movies. He said Mo Geddawi was with his dance company for three years, 1959 through 1962.

              Reda's first movie was made in 1963, AFTER Geddawi had left the dance company and moved to Germany. Gharam fi al-Karnak was made in 1967.

              By the way, speaking of Germans, some people think Momo Kaddous was in Reda's dance company at one time. Tonight, Reda told me Momo was NEVER in his dance company. So there's another myth busted.

              Reda found it VERY interesting to learn that it's still possible to purchase Gharam fi al-Karnak here in the U.S. (From www.rashid.com) He said none of his movies are sold in Egypt any more. He asked me who is doing the distribution here, so I'm going to try to find out for him.
          • Hi Nuringa! I just spent 3 hours interviewing Mahmoud Reda. I plan to send the articles to one of the belly dance magazines to be printed, and 6 months after they have appeared in print I'll post them on my web site.

            Anyway, I asked Reda how many movies he did. He said there were 3 movies that featured him as an actor, with dances performed by the Reda troupe. He also said there were others for which he did some choreography but didn't have an onscreen role.

            He went on to say that if you ask Farida Fahmy how many movies there were featuring Reda Troupe, she would tell you two. That's because she had only a bit part role in one of the three so she doesn't count that one.
        • Re: Khally Balak Men Zouzou

          Mon, December 11, 2006 - 10:00 AM
          Hi Shira! This is awesome - thanks! (and thanks for ALL that you do at your site! It's astounding!!)

          I just got the soundtrack LP to "Khally Balak Men Zouzou" on eBay, and will be playing it soon on Radio Bastet. There of course is no indication on the LP of who did the music in this film, and I can't seem to find it anywhere (in fact, it took me a Google search to realize that "Khally Balak Men Zouzou" is the name of a movie; I was ready to list the artist as "Khally Balak"! Good grief.). Would you happen to know? I may have to list it as yet another "uncredited artists" album...
          Thanks again for all your hard work!
          • Re: Khally Balak Men Zouzou

            Mon, December 11, 2006 - 10:35 AM
            Marisa, hmmm, no, I don't know who did the music in the film.

            I do know that some of the vocals were sung by Souad Hosni. She played the title role of the character Zouzou. For example, the song titled Khally Ballak Men Zouzou is one that she sang.

            The best I can offer is to say "The cast of the movie Khally Ballak Men Zouzou" for your credits.
  • Did you see a young Mo Gedewi and a young Raq'ia Hassan in there?
    I saw this movie for the first time about four years ago.
    I've seen it about five times since. :-)

    -Sausan
    Sausan Academy of Egyptian Dance
    www.sausanacademy.com
    www.almasrirestaurant.com
    • Hi Sausan! I just posted above that tonight Reda himself told me that Mo Geddawi never appeared in any of his movies. More details appear in my message above where I replied to Shayna asking the same question.
      • Very interesting.... Shows how much I need to study Arabic. One of my former dance colleagues was the one who insisted that one of them was Dr. Mo Gedewi. But then again....I been led to believe other misinformation by the same person..... :-(

        -Sausan
        • Sausan, yeah, it's pretty frustrating when we're given misinformation, isn't it? Sigh. Oh well. The belief that Mo Geddawi appears in this movie seems to be widely held. I've seen Geddawi in person lots of times (including 20 years ago when he looked a bit younger than he does today). There is a guy in the movie that, if you use your imagination, you could guess MIGHT look like a younger version of the Geddawi we know today. So I can see why some people think so. But now we can put that rumor to rest, thanks to Reda himself coming out and saying it.

          I'm hoping I'll have an opportunity to interview Reda for my web site while he's in town this week, but I'm not sure whether it'll happen or not.
          • Dear Shira:

            Yes, I know only too well about the feelings of frustration with regards to misinformation and rumors. Too bad life in general doesn't come with pre-movie credits.

            Dr. Mo Gedewi has visited and danced at my restaurant numerous times especially during the time MagaƱa Baptiste held her contests; and yes, he did look a lot younger back then....but didn't we all? :-) Time has a way of changing all of us.

            Good luck in your quest for your interview. Mahmoud Reda has a lot to say about the Golden Era of Egyptian movies. I remember well his anecdotes during those times I heard him speak.

            -Sausan
            Sausan Academy of Egyptian Dance
            www.sausanacademy.com
            www.almasrirestaurant.com
  • For those of you who have seen this movie....

    Tonight I added a video opinion poll to my web site for this movie, so if you've seen it, please visit the opinion poll and vote what you thought of it! You can find the poll at www.shira.net/videocenter.htm . Thanks in advance!
    • I finally saw Gharam fi al-Karnak last week.
      It certainly showed the influence of the Hollywood musicals on Mr Rehda and I love the concept of adapting Egypt's regional folkloric dance for stage... but feel they have created murky waters for belly dancers to wade through. Amina Goodyear explains it well here:
      www.gildedserpent.com/art41/a...nges.htm

      I also would hesitate to compare the quality of dance and dance technique to other dance movie genres of the same time. I constantly read about the ballet influence that folkloric brought to Egyptian dance - which is certainly there- but in this movie's dance scenes I saw little evidence of ballet education/training and the form/technique that ensues from being classically trained. There WERE ballet moves- there were ballet scenes. It just wasn't executed with the same technique/form/finesse of other dance scenes from the same time period. I majored in dance- so maybe I'm picky.

      That being said- it is an invaluable resource to see the ballet and Hollywood influences in the history of Egyptian folkloric dance.
      • ...sometimes I wish tribe had an edit button.
        I wrote "I majored in dance- so maybe I'm picky."
        I think it's more accurate to say "From what I learned as a dance major in college there are certain technical aspects to ballet that I look for."

        When watching the movie last week we specifically also watched dance scenes from western movies of that time period and before to compare and contrast.
        • I imagine there were a couple of things that influenced what you noticed.

          One is that Reda was never formally trained in the "American musical theater" style of dance, nor did he ever appear in a corps of dancers that had been choreographed and directed by a professional in that area. The parts of "Karnak" that are in this style of dance, such as the train station scene and the stage building scene, are based on what he gleaned by watching movie musicals over and over (and over and over). This had two impacts on the final product in Karnak - 1) He may have missed some nuances without a teacher at his side to articulate the finer points of technique and correct his form, and 2) It's similar to one of us trying to learn how to do Oriental dance like an Egyptian by studying footage over and over of Fifi Abdo, Soheir Zaki, Samia Gamal, or other great Egyptian dancers - we can learn a lot by doing so, but we can also just as easily miss nuances.

          Another issue is that the only formal dance training Reda had early in his career came from his time in the Argentinian folk ensemble. He joined it sometime after 1952 (I'm not sure exactly when), and left it in 1955. Imagine an athletic gymnast taking only a couple of years of focused dance instruction, not in ballet, but in a folkloric dance form that uses classical training as its foundation. Because of his athleticism and his passion, he certainly would have learned a lot in a short time, but I can see how after just a couple of years of spending some time in classical technique and the rest in Argentinian-specific technique plus rehearsing choreos he might have some gaps as compared to someone who studied only classical technique for a comparable time. One impact of this is that the pedagogy he would have been exposed to wouldn't have been entirely classical. There would have been Argentinian-specific material in there.

          Reda told me that when he started Reda Troupe, he needed to collect and classify a formal movement vocabulary to use as the foundation for his troupe. He focused on Egyptian-specific moves for this - the hagallah shimmy, the hip lifts and drops, the Saidi hops, etc. Although he incorporated some ballet moves (Arabesque, for example), it was never his intent to have Reda Troupe's format be rooted primarily in ballet. He saw ballet as offering some techniques for theatrical presentation, some useful dance technique such as principles of arm carriage, and some helpful concepts for pedagogy that could be applied to the Egyptian movement vocabulary. There was no pre-existing pedagogy for teaching people how to do Egyptian folkloric dance moves, so he created one. He did bring ballet instructors in to bring theatrical presentation and polish to Reda Troupe, but his concept remained that of a folkloric foundation. In contrast, Kawmiyya, which came later, chose a direction much more oriented to Russian ballet, with only minimal emphasis on the folk moves foundation.

          What do you think, based on the perspective you were applying to watching it?
          • I see folkloric as a lovely art form separate from (but related to) belly dance.

            There is clear evidence of ballet influence in theatrical presentation in this movie. Clear influence in certain moves being added (some of which were also added to raqs sharki).
            As far as principals of arm carriage; I saw positions that were ballet positions, but they were not executed with an educated technique. That is to say, even if the attitude of the arms is meant to be more relaxed than in ballet, they are still usually deliberate (but relaxed and with feeling) from what I observe. I felt this movie showed something different from that. As you state it was later that he took more ballet maybe his arm technique became more defined over time. I'd have to see later footage of him to form a more complete opinion.

            The dance scenes and the choreography were fun. Very West Side Story, which I love. Very different concepts from the roots of raqs sharki in my opinion, but a fun entertainment art in its own right.
            I work with a bunch of Egyptians in a folkloric troupe. I *love* it. I'm just trying to reconcile the reputation with the images through my own dance experiences as well as the changes I believe to have happened in raqs sharki since the heavy influence of folkloric came into play.

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