Ernst Haeckel

topic posted Mon, November 9, 2009 - 6:01 AM by  si
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Naturalist and artist... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel . also coined the word ecology...
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si
offline si
United Kingdom
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  • Re: Ernst Haeckel

    Mon, November 9, 2009 - 3:09 PM
    Trivia Gold Mine!
    He's quite impressive!

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuns..._der_Natur

    Kunstformen der Natur (German for Art Forms of Nature) is a book of lithographic and autotype prints by German biologist Ernst Haeckel. Originally published in sets of ten between 1899 and 1904 and as a complete volume in 1904, it consists of 100 prints of various organisms, many of which were first described by Haeckel himself. Over the course of his career, over 1000 engravings were produced based on Haeckel's sketches and watercolors; many of the best of these were chosen for Kunstformen der Natur, translated from sketch to print by lithographer Adolf Giltsch.[1]

    According to Haeckel scholar Olaf Breidbach (the editor of modern editions of Kunstformen), the work was "not just a book of illustrations but also the summation of his view of the world." The over-riding themes of the Kunstformen plates are symmetry and organization. The subjects were selected to embody organization, from the scale patterns of boxfishes to the spirals of ammonites to the perfect symmetries of jellies and microorganisms, while images composing each plate are arranged for maximum visual impact.[2]

    tribes.tribe.net/triviaroc...9397fb3f46
  • Re: Ernst Haeckel

    Tue, November 10, 2009 - 1:08 PM
    I used to work in a library... and there was a store room stacked w/ books that were donated over the years--probably since the 1970s or so. My boss was there probably 3 mos before I was so her and I took up the project of assessing what was in that room and moving the books into 2 sections: book sale or library collection. The boss told me I could take whatever books I like. I was interested in languages heavily and OLD books. :) So I got a good collection of those through this project. It took us 3 mos to go through that room of books.

    I got a book IN GERMAN BLACKLETTER, by Haeckel. :) It's cool. :)
  • Re: Ernst Haeckel

    Tue, November 10, 2009 - 1:28 PM
    "Ernst Haeckel, much like Herbert Spencer, was always quotable, even when wrong. Although best known for the famous statement "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny", he also coined many words commonly used by biologists today, such as phylum, phylogeny, and ecology. On the other hand, Haeckel also stated that "politics is applied biology", a quote used by Nazi propagandists. The Nazi party, rather unfortunately, used not only Haeckel's quotes, but also Haeckel's justifications for racism, nationalism and social darwinism.

    Although trained as a physician, Haeckel abandoned his practice in 1859 after reading Darwin's Origin of Species. Always suspicious of teleological and mystical explanation, Haeckel used the Origin as ammunition both to attack entrenched religious dogma and to build his own unique world view.

    Hackel studied under Carl Gegenbauer in Jena for three years before becoming a professor of comparative anatomy in 1862. Between 1859 and 1866, he worked on many "invertebrate" groups, including radiolarians, poriferans (sponges) and annelids (segmented worms). He named nearly 150 new species of radiolarians during a trip to the Mediterranean. "Invertebrates" provided the fodder for most of his experimental work on development, leading to his "law of recapitulation". Haeckel was also a free-thinker who went beyond biology, dabbling in anthropology, psychology, and cosmology. Haeckel's speculative ideas and possible fudging of data, plus lack of empirical support for many of his ideas, tarnished his scientific credentials. However, he remained an immensely popular figure in Germany and was considered a hero by his countrymen."

    www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history...kel.html


    -------------
    Stephen Jay Gould's book length take on some of Haeckel's notions:

    www.sjgarchive.org/library/...cover.htm

    It turns out Mendel was correct, and Haeckel was not.

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